中青年2型糖尿病患者二元应对现状及影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of factors related to dyadic coping among young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：赵露 李俊玲[1] 王俊锋 顾培培 李玉雪[1] 郑丽萍[1] ZHAO Lu;LI Junling;WANG Junfeng;GU Peipei;LI Yuxue;ZHENG Liping

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院护理部,郑州市450014 [2]河南省人民医院护理部

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2022年第5期576-581,共6页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查中青年2型糖尿病患者二元应对现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样的方法,2020年2月—12月选取郑州市2所三级甲等医院内分泌科住院部的411例中青年2型糖尿病患者作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、二元应对问卷、中文版糖尿病自我效能量表进行问卷调查。结果中青年2型糖尿病患者二元应对总分为(130.6±11.26)分,糖尿病自我效能总分为(93.11±18.93)分,两者呈正相关(r=0.323,P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、家庭人均月收入、病程、自我效能水平是中青年2型糖尿病患者二元应对的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论中青年2型糖尿病患者二元应对处于中等水平,有待进一步提高。二元应对受多因素影响,临床护理中可以以自我效能为切入点,制订可行、有效的干预措施。Objective To investigate the status of dyadic coping in young and middle-aged type 2 diabetes patients,and to explore the influencing factors.Methods A total of 411 young and middle-aged type 2 diabetes patients were recruited from 2 tertiary hospitals in Zhengzhou from February to December 2020,and they were investigated with a general information questionnaire,Dyadic Coping Inventory(DCI)and Diabetes Self-efficacy Scale(DSES).Results The total DCI score was 130.60±11.26 and the total DSES score was 93.11±18.93,showing significantly positive correlation(r=0.323,P<0.05).Gender,duration of disease,family monthly income and self-efficacy were main factors affecting dyadic coping of patients(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion The level of dyadic coping in type 2 diabetes patients are average and needs to be further improved.Self-efficacy can be used as the starting point to develop feasible and effective interventions to enhance dyadic coping of patients with type 2 diabetes in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：中青年 2型糖尿病 二元应对 影响因素分析 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]