协同治理视角下我国竞技体育与全民健身发展中的问题与思考  

Research on the Synergy Between Competitive Sports and National Fitness from the Perspective of Collaborative Governance

作　　者：刘小静[1] 钟秉枢[2] 蒋宏宇[3] LIU Xiaojing;ZHONG Bingshu;JIANG Hongyu(Beijing Sport I nivrrsity,Beijing 100084,China;Capital I nivrrsity of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100034,China;Hunan L niversity of Scirncr and Trclinology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]首都体育学院,北京100034 [3]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2022年第2期84-95,共12页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全民健身公共服务供需结构失衡及其治理研究”(项目编号:18BTY039)。

摘　　要：竞技体育与全民健身协同发展是将竞技体育与全民健身融入体育强国与健康中国建设的重要途径。竞技体育与全民健身如何协同发展,是实现体育大国向体育强国迈进需要回答的重要问题。运用文献资料法、历史回溯和逻辑分析法,从战略、运作、资源和文化4个方面出发,系统梳理新中国成立以来竞技体育与全民健身发展脉络。同时采用协同治理理论作为竞技体育与全民健身新格局的分析框架,为政府处理竞技体育与全民健身的关系提供了理论支撑。研究认为:协同治理是由政府主导,通过制定政策法规、改革体制机制的方式,推动竞技体育与全民健身的协同发展进程,引导多元主体共同参与竞技体育与全民健身的协同工作;形成“政府主导,社会与市场共同参与”的多元治理新格局,以竞技体育与全民健身内部要素在时间、空间上的相互影响与作用,竞争与配合为动力,消减协同发展中的阻力,实现竞技体育与全民健身的全面发展,从而推进我国从体育大国向体育强国迈进。The coordinated development of competitive sports and national fitness is an important approach to integrating competitive sports and national fitness into the national strategy for developing a leading sporting nation and a healthy China. How to coordinate the development of the two is an important question that needs to be answered in order to build China into a leading sporting power. Using literature review,historical retrospect and logical analysis,this paper summarizes the development of competitive sports and national fitness since the PRC was founded from four perspectives:strategy,operation,resources,and culture. At the same time,the collaborative governance theory is used as the analytical framework for the new landscape of competitive sports and national fitness,which provides theoretical support for the government to deal with the relations between competitive sports and national fitness. The study holds that collaborative governance is led by the government,which should formulate policies and regulations and promote institutional and mechanism reforms,so as to provide order parameters for the coordinated development of competitive sports and national fitness,and guide multiple subjects to participate in the collaborative work of competitive sports and national fitness. The new multi-governance landscape featuring “government leadership,social and market participation”should take shape,and with the interplay of internal factors of competitive sports and national fitness,competition and cooperation should serve as the driving force for reducing the resistance in coordinated development. This will facilitate the all-round development of competitive sports and national fitness,laying a solid foundation for developing China into a leading sporting nation.

关 键 词：协同治理 竞技体育 全民健身 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]