民族传统体育文化的传承机制综论  

On the Inheritance Mechanism of Traditional National Sporting Culture

作　　者：韩玉姬[1,2] 王洪珅[1] 宋秀平[1] HAN Yuji;WANG Hongshen;SONG Xiuping(Institute of Sports History,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan China;School of Physical Education,Chengdu L niversity of TCM,Chengdu 611137,Sichuan China)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院体育史研究所,四川成都610041 [2]成都中医药大学体育学院,四川成都611137

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2022年第2期132-144,共13页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西南地区少数民族传统体育文化传承机制研究”(项目编号:14CTY029)。

摘　　要：历经千年赓续至今的民族传统体育文化,其传承是一个复杂的过程,在机制层面探求民族传统体育文化传承的发生问题,可在很大程度上使传承得到更深层次的认知和更具象化的呈现。研究运用文献资料法和问卷调查法,对民族传统体育文化的传承机制进行了界定和内涵阐释,并且通过论证提出了“驱动机制、实施机制、表达机制、保障机制和反馈机制”5个呈现民族传统体育文化传承机制的维度。同时,以上述5个维度为逻辑主线,对民族传统体育文化传承机制存在的问题进行了检视,最后给出了民族传统体育文化传承机制的调适策略,即在驱动机制层面要由“分散”型调整为娱乐休闲和竞技竞赛“双重”驱动,在实施机制层面的传承模式需由“单向型”调整为师徒制和师生制“复合型”,表达机制层面需从以“内容”为核心调整为以“主体”为核心,保障机制层面要从以往的“多点支撑”调整为制度和经费“双项支撑”,而在反馈机制层面的评价体系须从之前的“缺失”状态转向以“传承效果”为中心。本研究在传承机制层面的探索,一定意义上深化了对民族传统体育文化的传承和发展等问题的认识。The inheritance of traditional national sporting culture that has been going on for thousands of years is a complex process. To explore the inheritance mechanism of traditional national sporting culture can help us further understand the inheritance itself and offer it a more specific representation. This research adopts literature review and questionnaires to define and explain the inheritance mechanism of traditional national sporting culture,and through a demonstration,this paper proposes five key aspects that represent the inheritance mechanism,namely“driving mechanism,implementation mechanism,expression mechanism,supporting mechanism and feedback mechanism”. And taking these five aspects as the main logic,the problems existing in the inheritance mechanism of traditional national sporting culture are examined,and finally an adaptation strategy for the inheritance mechanism of traditional national sporting culture is proposed,that is,in terms of the driving mechanism,it needs to be shifted from being scattered to being driven by both recreation and competition;in terms of the implementation mechanism,it needs to be shifted from the“one-way”system to a“compound”master-apprentice and teacher-student system;in terms of the expression mechanism,it needs to be shifted from being“content-oriented”to“subject-oriented”;in terms of the supporting mechanism,it needs to be shifted from the previous“multiple support”system to a system featuring institutional and financial support;in terms of the feedback mechanism,the evaluation system must develop from the previous state of“absence”to one centered on“inheritance effects”. This study,by exploring the inheritance mechanism,is expected to offer a deeper understanding of the inheritance and development of traditional national sporting culture.

关 键 词：民族传统体育文化 传承机制 驱动机制 实施机制 表达机制 保障机制 反馈机制 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]