中华剑艺的体系化传承、创造性转化、创新性发展研究——以世界剑技的历史演进为背景  

Systematic Inheritance,Creative Transformation,and Innovative Development of Chinese Swordsmanship——Based on the World’s Swordsmanship Evolution

作　　者：冯香红 杨建营[1] FENG Xianghong;YANG Jianying(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Academic Affairs Office of Zibo Vocational Institute,Zibo 255314,Shandong China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]淄博职业学院教务处,山东淄博255314

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2022年第2期145-156,共12页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中华优秀传统武术剑文化的传承发展体系研究”(项目编号:18YJC890004)。

摘　　要：在国家层面大力弘扬中华优秀传统文化,号召构建中华优秀传统文化传承发展体系的当今时代,为使传统武术文化的优秀代表剑文化焕发生机,主要以世界剑技的历史演进为背景,研究了中华剑艺的传承发展。主要结论如下:(1)近两个世纪以来,世界武技发展的大趋势是实现现代转型,即首先文明化,然后竞技化,欧洲击剑、日本刀剑技术先后实现了这个历史跨越,而中华剑艺虽曾有过尝试,但后因种种原因而被长期搁置,至今仍湮没无闻;(2)新时代中华剑艺要重获生机,应将其核心层面的技术由实用技法创造性地转化为安全文明的对抗游戏,创新性地发展为学校教育中培育“刚健自强”精神的实践途径,同时,根据自身特色整理归纳各类技艺,形成由根脉核心层、拓展延伸层、特色技击层、综合套路层等不同层次的剑法构成的独特技术体系,实现体系化传承。To promote the fine traditional Chinese culture at the national level,call for establishing a system for the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture in the new era,and restore vitality to sword culture,which is an excellent representation of traditional martial arts culture,this study,based on the historical evolution of the world’s swordsmanship,examines the inheritance and development of Chinese swordsmanship.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)In the past two centuries,the general trend of the world’s martial arts development was to achieve modern transformation,that is,to become civilized first,and then competition oriented. European fencing and Japanese swordsmanship have achieved this historical leap. For the development of Chinese swordsmanship,attempts have been made,but it has been suspended for a long time due to various reasons;(2)In order to restore vitality to Chinese swordsmanship in the new era,the core techniques should be creatively transformed from practical techniques into safe and civilized confrontation games,and innovatively developed into a practical way of cultivating the spirit of“robustness and self-improvement”in school education.We should establish a unique technical system composed of different levels of swordsmanship,such as the core level,the extension level,the featured martial arts level,and the comprehensive routine level,to realize systematic inheritance.

关 键 词：剑文化 中华剑艺 击剑 剑道 体系化传承 创造性转化 创新性发展 

分 类 号：G852.24[文化科学—民族体育]