邻近自然环境接触在中老年人疫情压力与焦虑情绪关系中的调节作用  

The Moderating Effect of Nearby Nature Exposure on the Relationship Between Pandemic Stress and Anxiety of Middle-Aged and Elderly People

作　　者：王依明[1] 林中杰 顾汝飞 WANG Yiming;LIN Zhongjie;GU Rufei(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology;Stuart Weitzman School of Design,University of Pennsylvania)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]宾夕法尼亚大学斯图尔特·韦茨曼设计学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第4期89-93,共5页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51878428);江苏省建设系统科技项目(编号2016ZD45)。

摘　　要：接触自然环境有助于缓解焦虑情绪,但在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情常态化防控期间,中老年人日常生活的邻近自然环境接触对焦虑情绪的影响机制或许有所不同。为了检验不同类型的邻近自然环境接触是否均可缓解中老年人因疫情压力引发的焦虑情绪,首先回顾相关理论,构建分析框架,随后调查中老年人的邻近自然环境接触、疫情压力、焦虑情绪等特征,并对调查结果进行回归分析。研究发现:社区绿地的环境品质、社区绿地接触强度以及家庭观赏园艺植物的接触强度在疫情压力与焦虑情绪之间的调节效应无统计学意义,不能缓解新冠肺炎疫情压力诱发的焦虑情绪。家庭观赏园艺植物的种植面积在疫情压力与焦虑情绪之间存在显著的调节效应,家庭观赏园艺植物的种植面积较高时,疫情压力对焦虑情绪的正向影响会减弱。研究深化了新冠肺炎疫情背景下不同类型邻近自然环境对心理健康影响机制的讨论,为有效缓解新冠肺炎疫情期间的公众焦虑情绪提供了解决思路。Exposure to the natural environment contributes to relieving anxiety.However,during the regular prevention and control of COVID-19 pandemic,the nearby natural environment of the middle-aged and elderly people may have a different influence mechanism on the anxiety.This research aims to examine whether exposure to various types of nearby natural environments could alleviate the anxiety induced by the pandemic among the middle-aged and elderly people.It reviews relevant theories,constructs the analysis framework,investigates related features among the middle-aged and elderly people,such as nearby natural environment exposure,pandemic stress,and anxiety,and carries out regression analysis on the survey data.The environmental quality and exposure intensity of the community green space,and the exposure intensity of home ornamental plants do not show significant moderating effect on the relationship between pandemic stress and anxiety,which suggests they cannot relieve the anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic stress.The area of home ornamental plants shows significant moderating effect on the relationship between pandemic stress and anxiety,which suggests that engaging in home gardening can relieve the anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic stress.The positive effect of COVID-19 pandemic stress on anxiety is relatively lower when the area of home ornamental plants is large.This research deepens the discussion of the mechanism in which different types of nearby natural environments affect mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic,and provides solutions to effectively alleviate public anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情 焦虑情绪 邻近自然环境接触 社区绿地 家庭观赏园艺植物 

分 类 号：TU985.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]