西南地区地方武术的传承现状——以宜宾生门武术为例  

The Status Quo of Local Wushu in Southwest China——Taking Yibin Shengmen Wushu as an example

作　　者：李庆新[1] 傅雪祥 Li Qingxin;Fu Xuexiang(Physical Education and Health College of Yibin University,Yibin Sichuan 644000,China;College of Physical Education and Health,Huaihua University,Huaihua Hunan 418000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院体育与大健康学院,四川宜宾644000 [2]怀化学院体育与健康学院,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《武术研究》2022年第1期6-8,共3页Wushu Studies

摘　　要：文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察法,对我国西南地区的地方性武术——宜宾生门武术的传承现状进行研究,发现生门武术传承内容丰富,习练者以基本拳法学习为主,学习主动性不足;传承方式以师徒传承为主导,家族传承、馆、校、培训班等为辅,练习场地及时间不固定;受制于地域条件,仅在昭通和内江有一定的影响力;传承人趋向年轻化,但段位较低,缺乏技术和理论培训,同时存在生存困境;政府资金、宣传支持程度不够,协会无专门的协会管理团队等是限制生门武术传承的因素。提出挖掘适合年轻习练者的技术,建立新体系;拓宽传承渠道,扩大习练群体;服务社区群众健康,与政府建立合作机制,强化生门武术的影响力;举办生门武术文化与技能培训,提高传承者的技术理论水平;完善管理机构人员配置及运行机制,提升工作质量。By using the methods of literature review,interview and on-the-spot investigation,this paper studies the inheritance status of Yibin Shengmen Wushu,a local Wushu in Southwest China.It is found that the inheritance content of students’ Wushu is rich,the practitioners mainly study basic boxing,and the learning initiative is insufficient;The way of inheritance is dominated by apprentice inheritance,supplemented by family inheritance,library,school and training class,and the practice place and time are not fixed;Restricted by geographical restrictions,it has certain influence only in Zhaotong and Neijiang;The inheritors tend to be younger,but the rank is lower,lack of technical and theoretical training,and exist survival dilemma;The lack of government funds and publicity support,and the lack of a special association management team are the factors restricting the inheritance of Wushu.It is proposed to excavate the technology suitable for young practitioners and establish a new system;Broaden the inheritance channels and expand the training group;To serve the health of the community,establish cooperation mechanism with the government,and strengthen the influence of students’ Wushu;Hold Wushu culture and skill training for students to improve the technical and theoretical level of inheritors;Improve the management personnel allocation and operation mechanism,improve the quality of work.

关 键 词：地方武术 生门武术 武术传承 八卦拳 宜宾 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]