优化学科布局,推动医学科学创新发展  

Promote the development of medical science in China by optimizing the layout of medical disciplines

作　　者：朱元贵[1] 姚刚 童超 张凤珠[1] 徐岩英[1] 孙瑞娟[1] Yuangui Zhu;Gang Yao;Chao Tong;Fengzhu Zhang;Yanying Xu;Ruijuan Sun(Department of Health Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《科学通报》2022年第9期809-813,共5页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部咨询委员会的指导与支持

摘　　要：近年来,国家自然科学基金委员会(简称“基金委”)全面贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于加强基础研究的决策部署,以“构建理念先进、制度规范、公正高效的新时代科学基金体系”为目标,将优化学科布局作为科学基金深化改革的三大核心任务之一.学科布局是促进科技发展的“软基础设施”,承担着重要的使命.In recent years,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)fully implemented the decisions and arrangements of the State Council on strengthening basic research,set the goal to build a science fund system in the new era with advanced concepts,standardized systems,fairness and efficiency,and made the optimizing layout of research areas as one of the three major reform tasks in the reform plan on the funding system of the National Natural Science Fund.The layout of research areas is the soft infrastructure to promote the development of science and technology,which undertakes an important mission.A good discipline layout is conducive to the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability,to meet the needs of national economic and social development,and to foster talented researchers.The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating.Technological iteration,industrial upgrading and system restructuring bring new opportunities and challenges to medical research.With the development of medical science,understanding of life and health continues to expand;exploration and cognition of diseases continue to deepen.The research and knowledge system has been extended,differentiated,and replaced.Frontier disciplines,emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary research areas continue to emerge.Therefore,the layout of research areas also needs to be continuously adjusted and optimized,covering cutting-edge scientific ideas in a timely manner,and undertaking knowledge of emerging areas,in order to lead the in-depth development of basic medical research,promote the coordinated solution of technical problems,and foster innovative medical talents.To meet the development needs of health science research,the Department of Health Sciences in NSFC adjusts and optimizes the coding system for fund application,so that it could better fund the research in the frontier fields and emerging disciplines of medical science,strengthen the guidance on weak disciplines,pro

关 键 词：科学基金 构建理念 学科布局 国家自然科学基金委员会 基础设施 医学科学 三大核心 公正高效 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]