政府科研机构科技资源配置效率影响因素组态分析  

Configuration Analysis of Influencing Factors on Allocation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Resources in Government Scientific Research Institutions

作　　者：盛亚[1] 冯媛媛 施宇 Sheng Ya;Feng Yuanyuan;Shi Yu(School of Management,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学工商管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第8期1-9,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(19BGL028)。

摘　　要：结合超效率SBM模型和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)法,以中国内地25个省级行政区政府科研机构为样本,探讨科技资源配置结构、配置方式和配置环境对省级政府科研机构科技资源配置效率提升的组态效应。研究发现:①单个要素不构成高科技资源配置效率的必要条件,但基础研究强度在科技资源配置效率提升方面发挥了较为普遍的作用;②5种组态均可带来高科技资源配置效率,分别为由基础研究构成的基础研究型组态;由基础研究和应用研究构成的科学研究型组态;由基础研究、计划配置和区域开放度构成的基础研究—环境型组态;由基础研究、市场配置、计划配置、产学研合作水平和区域开放度构成的基础研究—平衡型组态;由应用研究、产学研合作水平和区域开放度构成的应用研究—环境型组态。其中,基础研究型组态和基础研究—平衡型组态在提升科技资源配置效率方面更有效;③我国东西部地区政府科研机构科技资源配置效率提升路径存在显著差异。据此,提出各地区政府科研机构应“因地制宜”地采取匹配路径和针对性措施,以有效提升科技资源配置效率。With the increasingly fierce scientific and technological competition among countries,the status of scientific and technological resources has been continuously improved.Due to the scarcity of scientific and technological resources,while stepping up their own scientific and technological innovation activities,countries are also thinking about how to improve the allocation efficiency of scientific and technological resources to better serve their own scientific and technological innovation activities and enhance their international competitiveness.Under the guidance of the policy of strengthening China through science and technology,China's demand for science and technology resources is also increasing.However China used to emphasize applied research rather than basic research,so there is unreasonable allocation of scientific and technological resources.Government scientific research institutions,supported by government public resources,need more scientific and technological resources to support their scientific and technological innovation,and meanwhile the government need to strengthen rational scientific and technological resources allocation.Taking government scientific research institutions as the research object,this paper selects 25 provincial and municipal government scientific research institutions in China as research cases.First,the super-efficiency SBM model is used to evaluate the allocation efficiency of scientific and technological resources in government scientific research institutions.Then,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method is used to reveal how the six influencing factors including basic research intensity,applied research intensity,market allocation,planned allocation,industry-university-research cooperation and regional openness from the dimension of the structure,mode and environment of the allocation of scientific and technological resources in selected institutions interact to improve the efficiency of scientific and technological resources allocation.Results show t

关 键 词：政府科研机构 科技资源配置效率 超效率SBM fsQCA 基础研究 

分 类 号：G322.2[文化科学]