不同疗养地区域自然资源分析对高原人员应用自然疗养价值的定性研究  

Qualitative study on the value of regional natural resources analysis in different convalescent areas for plateau personnel

作　　者：王洋洋 徐莉 张洁琼 钱玥 王敏 李如彬 魏军 Wang Yangyang;Xu Li;Zhang Jieqiong;Qian Yue;Wang Min;Li Rubin;Wei Jun

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学,710032 [2]杭州市五云山医院(杭州市健康促进研究院),310000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2022年第5期449-455,共7页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：空军军事理论计划(19KJ3G1-0066R)。

摘　　要：目的研究不同疗养地区域自然资源改变对高原人员应用自然疗养价值的定性分析。方法采用地理空间数据云中Landsat 8 OLI_TIRS、MODIS 3 km AOD相关遥感影像,以ENVI和ArcGIS软件为数据处理平台,对大连、临潼和昆明三个不同区域疗养地2011—2021年疗养资源进行评价,对地质构造、植被覆盖度特征、气溶胶、表面温度、土壤湿度等疗养地数据进行遥感分析,评价区域疗养自然资源及其变化规律,与西藏阿里地区环境资源对比分析,研究高原人员赴不同疗养地疗养的选择特点,定性分析自然疗养价值。结果大连、临潼和昆明三个不同区域疗养地自然资源丰富。2011—2021年,气候、水源、植被等都有不同程度变化,与西藏阿里地区环境综合因素相比有显著优越性。定期组织高原人员赴疗养地疗养,注意不同区域疗养地疗养价值与疗养地环境、季节、气候的密切关系。科学合理的选择可以改善高原作业人员机体综合体适能,减少脱习服反应,提高疗养效果。结论大连、临潼、昆明疗养地优越的区域疗养资源均适于高原人员各种类型的疗养。综合评价疗养地区域自然资源的疗养价值,为高原人员疗养科学合理选择疗养地、制定疗养计划提供依据,使自然资源广泛地为维护健康服务。Objective To study the qualitative analysis of the value of the change of natural resources in different convalescent areas on the application of natural convalescence to plateau personnel.Methods Based on Landsat 8 OLI_TIRS and MODIS 3 km AOD remote sensing images in geospatial data cloud,ENVI and ArcGIS software were used as data processing platform to evaluate the convalescent resources of Dalian,Lintong and Kunming during 2011—2021.Characteristics of geological structure,vegetation coverage,aerosol and surface resort data such as temperature,soil moisture were conducted by remote sensing analysis.The regional convalescent natural resources and their changing rules were evaluated,and a comparative analysis was made with the environmental resources in Ngari Prefecture,Tibet.The characteristics of choosing different convalescent places were studied and the value of natural convalesce was qualitatively analyzed.Results The convalescent areas of Dalian,Lintong and Kunming are rich in natural resources.From 2011 to 2021,climate,water source and vegetation have changed to different degrees,which is significantly superior to the comprehensive environmental factors in Ngari Prefecture of Tibet.It was conducted to regularly organize people from the plateau to recuperate in sanatorium,and pay attention to the close relationship between convalescent value of sanatorium in different convalescent areas and its environment,season and climate.Scientific and reasonable selection could improve the body complex fitness of plateau workers,reduce the reaction of acclimatization withdrawal and improve the recuperation effect.Conclusion The superior regional recuperation resources in Dalian,Lintong and Kunming are suitable for various types of recuperation of plateau personnel.It is required to comprehensively evaluate the convalescent value of natural resources in convalescent areas,provide basis for scientific and reasonable selection of convalescent places and formulation of convalescent plans for plateau convalescent personne

关 键 词：疗养地 区域 自然资源 高原 疗养价值 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]