读楚简五记  

Five Notes on Chu Bamboo

作　　者：俞绍宏 孙振凯 YU Shaohong;SUN Zhenkai

机构地区：[1]郑州大学汉字文明研究中心

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2022年第1期12-23,124,共13页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“楚系简帛文字职用研究与字词合编”(20&ZD310)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从联绵词的发展史与学术研究史角度来看,安大简《关雎》“要翟”读“腰嬥”具有合理性,传世本“窈窕”因失去构词理据而出现了多个转语书写形式。楚简中多见的“褮”用作“劳”或是假借与同义换读共同作用的结果:“褮”假借为“营”,再同义换读为“劳”。楚简中的“丨”可释为“杖”,在清华简《五纪》中可读“戕”或“荡”。《五纪》中的“上甲”即《春秋》三传中存在的用“上+天干字”纪日的形式,为处于某月上旬之甲日。《五纪》中存在的若干商代文字或可说明其有着较古老的渊源。From the perspective of the development of binding words and its history of academic researches,it is reasonable that yao tiao(要翟)in Guan Ju(关雎)from Anda bamboo slips is read as yao tiao(腰嬥),and multiple transliteration writing forms of yao tiao(窈窕)in the handed-down version appeared due to the loss of word formation motivation.lao(褮),commonly seen in Chu bamboo slips,is used as a result of the combination of lao(劳)and its synonymous substitution:lao(褮)is used as ying(营)and its synonymous substitution is lao(劳).The word gun(丨)in Chu bamboo slips can be interpreted as zhang(杖),and read as qiang(戕)or dang(荡)in WuJi(五纪)from Tsinghua Bamboo Slips.The Shangjia(上甲)in WuJi(五纪)is a date appearing in Spring and Autumn(春秋)in the form of“Shang+heavenly stems word(上+天干字).”The existence of a number of words in the Shang Dynasty in WuJi(五纪)may indicate that it has an ancient origin.

关 键 词：要翟 褮 丨 上甲 五纪 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H109.2[历史地理—历史学]