论明代土司参与地方治理原因与方式--以万历六年彭永年平教乱为例  

On the Reasons and Ways of Tusi's Participation in Local Governance in Ming Dynasty--Take Peng Yongnian's rebellion as an example

作　　者：雍蕹 瞿州莲[1] YONG Weng;QU Zhou-lian(History and Culture College,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史文化学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2022年第2期24-28,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社科联课题“明清鼎革之际西南土司归附抉择问题研究”(XSP21YBC483);湖南省教育厅双一流学科重点项目“土司名称由来及其演变研究”(18A282);湖南省民族学研究基地开放基金项目“明代土司地区教育制度内容研究”(20JDZB032)。

摘　　要：万历六年(1578)地方和土司彭永年合作抓捕逃犯,将教乱平定。这一案件表明土司出于与地方官员建立良好关系、维持自身政治优势、获取中央信任的原因,在“子孙永享”国家赏赐和升官晋爵的巨大利益驱动下,通过中央指派、与地方官合作、主动请缨等方式参与地方治理,从而达到获得国家认同、维持政治优势和保证家族事业长盛不衰的目的。In the sixth year of Wanli(1578),Peng Yongnian cooperated with the local government to arrest the fugitives and put down the chaos.This case shows that theTusi,for reasons of establishing good relations with local officials,maintaining his own political ad-vantage,gaining the trust of the central government,and benefiting the great interests to children and grandchildren,followed the orders fromthe central government,cooperated with the local officials,and participated actively in local governance,so as to achieve the goal of gaining national recognition,maintaining political advantages,and ensuring the longevity of the family business.

关 键 词：明代土司 彭永年 地方治理 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]