辣椒新品种龙椒16的选育  

A New Pepper F_(1) Hybrid--‘Longjiao 16’

作　　者：张慧[1] 赫卫 王莹 董延龙[1] 宋承泽 裴丽娟 黄越 ZHANG Hui;HE Wei;WANG Ying;DONG Yanlong;SONG Chengze;PEI Lijuan;HUANG Yue(Institute of Horticulture,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150069,Heilongjiang,China;College of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;College of Horticulture,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,黑龙江哈尔滨150069 [2]贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]中国农业大学园艺学院,北京100193

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2022年第4期93-96,共4页China Vegetables

基　　金：黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目(GA19B102);黑龙江省农业科技创新工程重点资助项目(HNK2019CX10-04);黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2019ZX16B02);国家重点研发项目(2017YFD0101903)。

摘　　要：龙椒16是以雄性不育系A09-87为母本,B5-87为保持系,以自交系C09-13为父本配制而成的辣椒三系杂交种。中早熟,出苗至始收105 d(天)左右,植株生长势强,株高70~90 cm,连续坐果能力强,果实膨大速度快;果实长牛角形,果长26~32 cm,果肩宽6 cm左右,单果质量120 g左右,嫩果浅绿色,老熟果红色;耐低温,抗炭疽病、疮痂病、白粉病、病毒病,中抗疫病,VC含量1468.10 mg·kg^(-1),每667 m^(2)产量4100 kg左右,适宜黑龙江地区露地栽培。‘Longjiao 16’is a new three-line hybrid pepper developed by crossing male sterility line‘A09-87’as female parent,‘B5-87’as maintainer line,and selfing line‘C09-13’as male parent.It is of mid-early maturity,and takes about 105 days from seedling germination to first harvest.The plant has strong growth vigor,and is 70-90 cm in height.Its continuous fruit setting ability is strong.The fruit can expand rapidly and is of cow horn shape.The fruit is 26-32 cm in length,and about 6 cm in shoulder width.The single fruit weight is about 120 g.The ripe fruit is light green in color and old ripe fruit is red in color.The VC content is 1468.10 mg·kg^(-1).It is tolerant to low temperature,resistant to anthrax,scab,powdery mildew and virus disease,moderate resistant to Phytophthora.It can yield about 61.5 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable for planting in open fields of Heilongjiang region.

关 键 词：辣椒 龙椒16 三系杂交种 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]