量子霍尔效应在电阻标准中的应用综述  

Review on the application of quantum Hall effect in resistance standard

作　　者：宋海龙 孙毅[2] 于珉 何家伟 赵佺[2] 黄晓钉[2] Song Hailong;Sun Yi;Yu Min;He Jiawei;Zhao Quan;Huang Xiaoding(Beijing Hang Tian He Science Technology Development Co.Ltd,Beijing 100080,China;Beijing Orient Institute of Measurement&Test,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航天河科技发展有限公司,北京100080 [2]北京东方计量测试研究所,北京100086

出　　处：《电子测量与仪器学报》2021年第11期12-22,共11页Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFF01012601)项目资助。

摘　　要：量子霍尔效应为电学计量提供了最高电阻标准,近年来随着新材料的发现和新技术的进步,量子化霍尔电阻标准也正在发生新的进展。全面介绍了量子化霍尔电阻标准的发展过程,描述量子霍尔效应的发现及其理论和普适性,阐述基于砷化镓和基于石墨烯的量子电阻器件以及量子电阻阵列的发展过程,分析新型石墨烯量子化霍尔电阻标准的优势及其发展现状,总结直流电流比较仪电桥、低温电流比较仪电桥和常温低频电流比较仪电桥等3种电阻传递装置原理和优缺点,并展望量子化霍尔电阻标准的发展方向。Quantum Hall effect provides the basis for primary resistance standard in electrical metrology.With discovery of new material and development of new technology,new progress is seen in quantum Hall resistance standard(QHRS).The development of QHRS is reviewed,starting from description of discovery of quantum Hall effect and its theory and universality,followed by introduction of GaAs-based and graphene-based quantum Hall devices and quantum resistance array,advantages of the new graphene-based QHRS and its development status are introduced,different types of resistance bridges,including direct current comparator,cryogenic current comparator and low frequency current comparator,are summarized,and development trend of QHRS is prospected.

关 键 词：量子霍尔效应 电阻标准 石墨烯 电阻电桥 

分 类 号：TB971[一般工业技术—计量学]