湖北省旅游发展空间错位分析——基于旅游资源、旅游区位和旅游收入三维视角  

Spatial dislocation analysis of tourism development in Hubei Province:based on the three-dimensional perspective of tourism resources,tourism location and tourism income

作　　者：黄志毅 张鑫雨 HUANG Zhiyi;ZHANG Xinyu(College of Toursim, Hu'nan Normal University, Changsha, Hu'nan 410006, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2022年第4期108-113,共6页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目(18JD46)。

摘　　要：以湖北省17个市(州)为研究对象,基于2019年全省A级景区的数量、旅游收入及交通条件,选取旅游资源丰度指数、旅游收入指数和旅游区位指数作为评价指标,运用重力模型、二维组合矩阵等定量方法对湖北省旅游发展空间错位关系进行定量分析,并根据匹配关系将其划分为:同步-双高区、同步-中间区、同步-双低区、错位-正向偏离区、错位-反向偏离区.通过研究发现:(1)湖北省17个市(州)的旅游资源重心为(112.71°E,30.96°N)、旅游收入重心为(113.04°E,30.84°N)、旅游区位重心为(112.48°E,30.97°N).(2)旅游资源、旅游收入和旅游区位之间存在不同程度的空间错位.综合二维组合矩阵的分析结果来看,武汉旅游业发展最好,与宜昌、襄阳、十堰、恩施、咸宁、荆州属于同步-双高区;鄂州、仙桃、天门、潜江属于同步-双低区;属于错位区的主要有荆门、黄石、随州、黄冈、孝感和神农架.通过挖掘湖北省旅游发展空间错位的原因,从双高区、错位区出发,针对性地提出矫正建议,为湖北省旅游业发展提供策略参考.Taking 17 cities(or autonomous prefectures)in Hubei Province as the research objects,the tourism resource richness index,tourism income index and tourism location index were selected as evaluation indicators based on the number of A-level scenic spots,tourism income and traffic conditions in the province in 2019.And quantitative methods like gravity model and two-dimensional combination matrix are used to quantitatively analyze the spatial misalignment relationship in Hubei Province,which is accordingly divided into synchronous-double high zone,synchronous-intermediate zone,synchronous-double low zone,misalignment-positive deviation zone,and misalignment-inverse deviation zone.The study finds that the center of gravity of tourism resources lies in 112.71°E,30.96°N;the center of gravity of tourism income in 113.04°E,30.84°N and the center of gravity of tourism location in 112.48°E,30.97°N in the 17 cities(states)of the Hubei Province.There exist different degrees of spatial misalignment among tourism resources,tourism income and tourism location.The analysis results of the comprehensive two-dimensional combination matrix show that Wuhan,along with Yichang,Xiangyang,Shiyan,Enshi,Xianning and Jingzhou,has the best tourism development and belongs to the synchronous double-high area;while Ezhou,Xiantao,Tianmen and Qianjiang belong to the synchronous double-low area,and the main dislocation areas are jingmen,Huangshi,Suizhou,Huanggang,Xiaogan and Shennongjia.By digging into the reasons for the spatial dislocation of tourism development in Hubei Province,and starting off from the double-high and dislocation areas,targeted rectification suggestions are put forward to provide strategic reference for tourism development in Hubei Province.

关 键 词：旅游发展 空间错位 重力模型 二维组合矩阵 湖北省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]