生物载体在污水处理中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Biological Fillers in Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：邓宇 杨东海 陈慧珍 易境 戴晓虎[2] Deng Yu;Yang Donghai;Chen Huizhen;Yi Jing;Dai Xiaohu(Hunan Sanyou Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Changsha 410205, China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南三友环保科技有限公司,湖南长沙410205 [2]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2022年第4期107-112,共6页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：流域水体污染控制与生态修复集成核心技术攻关(2019GK4004);湘江流域多源有机固废生物转化集成技术研究(2020WK2024)。

摘　　要：随着污水处理厂出水标准的提高,基于生物载体的污水处理工艺逐渐得到广泛应用。概述了生物载体应用于污水处理的相关研究进展,总结了生物载体比表面积大、孔隙率高、生物亲和性好的共同特性,梳理了生物载体在不同污水处理工艺的应用效果和作用机制。在此基础上,综述了微细粉末载体、硫自养脱氮等新型生物载体强化污水处理最新研究进展,并探讨了生物载体强化污水处理性能的优化机理,包括提高生物量、强化传质过程、生物膜微环境、富集功能微生物等机制。通过对生物载体在污水处理最新研究进展进行分析讨论,以期为新型高效生物载体的开发与应用提供参考。With the improvement of effluent standards of sewage treatment plants,sewage treatment processes based on biological carriers have gradually been widely used.The related research progress of biological carrier applied to sewage treatment is summarized.The biological carriers are characterized by large specific surface area,high porosity,and good biocompatibility.The application effect and mechanism of biological carrier in different sewage treatment processes are sorted out.On this basis,the latest research progress of new biological carriers such as fine powder carriers and sulfur autotrophic denitrification to enhance wastewater treatment are reviewed.The optimization mechanism of biological carriers to enhance wastewater treatment performance is discussed,including increasing biomass,enhancing mass transfer processes,Mechanisms of biofilm micro-environment and enrichment of functional microorganisms.Through the analysis and discussion of the latest research progress of biological carriers in sewage treatment,this study hopes to provide a reference for the development and application of new high-efficiency biological carriers.

关 键 词：污水处理 生物载体 生物流化床 MBBR IFAS 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]