我国医疗服务贸易高质量发展的理论和路径研究  

Research on the Theory and Path of High-quality Development of China’s Medical Service Trade

作　　者：张颖熙[1] 彭梦圆 刘怡君 Zhang Yingxi;Peng Mengyuan;Liu Yijun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院 [2]澳大利亚国立大学金融与统计学院 [3]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2022年第1期68-71,111,共5页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院创新工程应急项目“以健康人力资本积累促进中国高质量发展的理论与政策研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：促进我国医疗服务贸易高质量发展既是新发展格局下的必然要求,也是提升医疗服务贸易国际竞争力的重要保障。回顾我国医疗服务贸易开放和发展的历史,主要经历了"局部开放、探索开放、开放发展和创新发展"四个阶段。当前,我国医疗服务贸易发展进入以创新为引领的全新发展阶段,服务贸易开放力度更大、开放领域更广。生产要素禀赋理论和全球价值链理论是我国医疗服务贸易高质量发展的逻辑基础。我国医疗服务贸易高质量发展必须从"依托资源优势,寻求创新发展;依托产业基础,促进集聚发展;依托数字经济,实现跨越发展;依托开放前沿,谋求协同发展"四个方面协同推进。Promoting the high-quality development of China’s medical service trade is an inevitable requirement under the new development pattern and an essential guarantee for enhancing the international competitiveness of the medical service trade.Looking back on the history of the opening and development of China’s medical service trade,it has mainly gone through four stages of"partial opening,exploration and opening,open development and innovative development."At present,China’s medical service trade has entered a new stage of development led by innovation,and the service trade has been more open and more comprehensive.The production factor endowment theory and the global value chain theory are the logical basis for the high-quality development of China’s medical service trade.The high-quality development of China’s medical service trade must be coordinated from four aspects:"relying on resource advantages to seek innovative development;relying on industrial foundations to promote agglomeration development;relying on the digital economy to achieve leapfrog development;relying on open frontiers to seek coordinated development."

关 键 词：医疗服务贸易 高质量发展 生产要素禀赋 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易] R197.1[经济管理—产业经济]