基于俄汉语言特点的时间指示语分类问题研究  

Study on the Classification of Temporal Deixis Based on the Characteristics of the Russian and Chinese Languages

作　　者：曲锐 Qu Rui

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2022年第1期41-49,共9页Russian in China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2020JX006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：时间指示语是对语法时间及时间关系进行指示标记的语言符号。受制于时间范畴的复杂性与交际情境的多样性,时间指示语具有不同的外显层级、语义内涵及功用特征。基于不同维度的时间指示语分类对于研究语言的时间指示功能与方式具有重要意义。本文基于语言学界已有的时间指示语分类理论,以及对俄、汉语言特点的观察,提出更具普遍意义的形式、语义、功能的分类标准。The temporal deixis is a linguistic sign that indicates the grammatical time and time relationship.Depending on the complexity of time category and the diversity of communication situations,temporal deixis has different formal,semantic and functional features.The classification of temporal deixis based on multidimensional research is of great importance to study the functions and forms of temporal deixis in language.Based on the existing theories of temporal deixis classification in linguistics and the characteristics of the Russian and Chinese languages,this paper puts forward a more general classification standard for temporal deixis at the formal,semantic and functional levels.

关 键 词：俄汉语 时间指示语 分类 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]