精细护理对心脑血管介入治疗患者的影响  

Effect of Intensive Nursing on Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Interventional Therapy

作　　者：张丽[1] ZHANG Li(Jingzhou Second People’s Hospital,Jingzhou 434000,China)

机构地区：[1]荆州市第二人民医院,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2022年第9期96-99,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究心脑血管介入治疗患者应用精细护理对患者遵医行为、心理状态、住院时间及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2019年3月-2020年10月在荆州市第二人民医院接受心脑血管介入治疗的患者70例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为试验组(n=35)和对照组(n=35)。对照组给予常规护理,试验组给予精细护理。比较两组住院时间、遵医行为、干预前后的心理状态、生活质量及护理满意度。结果:试验组住院时间为(7.84±1.51)d,显著短于对照组的(12.49±2.37)d(P<0.05);试验组的遵医嘱率和生活质量评价量表(SF-36)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分分别为(31.06±0.98)和(34.15±1.76)分,显著低于对照组的(46.25±1.17)和(51.09±2.48)分(P<0.05);试验组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:精细护理可以缩短心脑血管介入治疗患者的住院时间,对遵医行为有积极作用,且可以缓解患者的负性情绪,在一定程度上提高生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of intensive nursing on patients’ compliance behavior,psychological state,hospitalization time and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular interventional therapy.Method:A total of 70 patients who received cardiovascular and cerebrovascular interventional therapy in Jingzhou Second People’s Hospital from March 2019 to October 2020 were divided into experimental group (n=35) and control group (n=35) according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given intensive nursing.The hospitalization time,medical compliance behavior,psychological state,quality of life before and after intervention and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result:The hospitalization time of patients in the experimental group was (7.84±1.51) d,which was significantly shorter than (12.49±2.37) d of patients in the control group (P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate and quality of life assessment scale (SF-36) score of the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the experimental group were (31.06±0.98) and (34.15±1.76) points respectively,which were significantly lower than (46.25±1.17) and (51.09±2.48) points of the control group (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Intensive nursing can shorten the hospitalization time of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular intervention,play a positive role in medical compliance,alleviate the bad mood of patients and improve the quality of life to a certain extent.

关 键 词：精细护理 心脑血管疾病 介入治疗 住院时间 遵医行为 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]