应用博弈交叉法分析中国省际森林公园旅游生态效率的时空分异  

Spatial and Temporal Variation in Tourism Eco-efficiency of Inter-provincial Forest Parks in China Using Game Intersection

作　　者：李德立[1] 翟英杰 田刚[1] Li Deli;Zhai Yingjie;Tian Gang(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2022年第3期81-86,共6页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目(21BGJ066)。

摘　　要：以2008—2019年中国30个省市森林公园旅游的面板数据为数据源,将生态足迹值纳入评价森林公园可持续发展的指标体系,采用博弈交叉方法测度中国省际森林公园旅游的生态效率,莫兰指数探究其空间集聚类型,标准差椭圆法分析森林公园旅游绿色发展的空间分布的方向性变化。结果表明:2008—2019年中国省际森林公园旅游生态效率整体有所提高,高效率区域主要集中在东部、中部地区,但东北地区可持续性发展较为均衡;森林公园旅游生态效率存在显著的空间差异,整体效率由高到低呈现东部、中部、东北、西部地区的分布格局;整体旅游生态效率表现为空间正向聚集效应,且聚集效应逐步增强。从局部聚集类型来看,同质发展聚集类型的区域主要集中在东部和中部地区,且有逐渐向西部扩散的趋势;森林公园旅游生态效率的重心轨迹呈现“东北-西北-西南”的动态演变格局。With the panel data analysis about forest park tourism of 30 Chinese provinces and cities from 2008 to 2019, the ecological footprint value was incorporated into the index system for evaluating the sustainable development of forest parks, the game crossover method was used to measure the eco-efficiency of inter-provincial forest park tourism in China, the Moran index explored its spatial agglomeration type, and the standard deviation ellipse method was used to obtain the forest park tourism green development of directional changes of spatial distribution. The overall eco-efficiency of inter-provincial forest park tourism in China has improved from 2008 to 2019, but there are still nearly 70% of provinces that have not reached the optimal state of less capital input, less environmental cost and more expected output;the high-efficiency regions are mainly concentrated in the eastern and central regions, but the sustainability development in the northeastern region is more balanced, and the eco-efficiency of forest park tourism. There are significant spatial differences, and the overall distribution pattern is in the descending order of eastern, central, northeastern and western regions;the overall tourism eco-efficiency shows a positive spatial aggregation effect, and the aggregation effect is gradually increasing. From the perspective of local aggregation types, the homogeneous development of aggregation types is mainly concentrated in the eastern and central regions, and there is a trend of gradually spreading to the west;the center of gravity trajectory of forest park tourism eco-efficiency shows a dynamic evolution pattern of “northeast-northwest-southwest”.

关 键 词：森林公园 旅游生态效率 博弈交叉方法 空间差异 

分 类 号：S715.3[农业科学—林学]