黑龙江省国有森工林区林下经济发展水平及其影响因素的动态变化  

Forestry Economic Development Level and Dynamic Changes in Component Elements in State-owned Forest Industry Region of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：王坤[1] Wang Kun(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,P.R.)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2022年第3期113-118,共6页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

摘　　要：以黑龙江省有代表性的40个林业企业为研究对象,结合黑龙江省国有森工林区林下经济发展的实际情况和林业企业特征,并借鉴已有研究成果,构建了林下经济发展水平评价指标体系;应用《中国林业与草原统计年鉴》、《中国统计年鉴》公布的2012—2018年黑龙江省40个林业企业的时空二维数据,采用熵值赋权法和序关系分析法(G1法)相结合的组合赋权方法,分析黑龙江省国有森工林区林下经济发展水平及生态投入、资本投入、产出效益、林下经济发展结构对黑龙江省国有森工林区林下经济发展的影响。结果表明:对林下经济发展水平影响最大的是基础设施投资额度,其次是林下经济总产值、从业人员年平均工资和林下经济结构系数。各林业企业从2012年至2018年林下经济发展过程中,出现了林下经济产业发展从第二、三产业向第一产业转移,再加上生态投入规模和资本投入规模双重减少,导致了产出效益规模减少;有的林业企业尽管在资本投入规模出现减少的情况下,通过积极地调整产业发展策略,加大生态投入规模,使得产出效益规模逐年增加。依据研究结果,提出了多元化林下经济发展的政策建议;并且在面对资本投入规模普遍减少的大趋势下,应积极发挥政府职能,对不同林业企业林下经济不同的发展状态做出相应的调整,适应时代的发展。With 40 representative forestry enterprises in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, combining the actual situation of understory economic development and the characteristics of forestry enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, the existing research results were used for reference, and the evaluation index system of understory economic development level was established. Besides, we applied the spatio-temporal two-dimensional data of 40 forestry enterprises in Heilongjiang province from 2012 to 2018 published by Chinese Forestry and Grassland Statistical Yearbook and Chinese Statistical Yearbook. The combination weighting method is adopted combining entropy and sequence relation analysis(G1) method to analyze the influence of the level of understory economic development, ecological input, capital input, output benefit and understory economic development structure on the understory economic development of state-owned forest industry forest region in Heilongjiang Province. The amount of infrastructure investment has the greatest influence on the development level of under-forest economy, followed by the total output value of undergrowth economy, the average annual wage of employees, and the coefficient of undergrowth economic structure. And from 2012 to 2018, forestry enterprises witnessed the transfer from the secondary and tertiary industries to the primary industry in the development of under-forest economy. The scale of ecological input and capital input both decreased, leading to the reduction of output benefit scale. In spite of the decrease of capital investment scale, some forestry enterprises increase the output benefit scale year by actively adjusting industrial development strategy and increasing ecological investment scale. We put forward policy suggestions for diversified understory economic development. And in front of the general trend of capital investment scale reduction, the government should actively play its functions and make corresponding adjustments to the different development state of t

关 键 词：国有森工林区 林业企业 林下经济 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：S7-9[农业科学—林学] F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]