职工生计资本对森林生态系统服务感知度的影响——以东北国有林区为例  

Effect of Workers’ Livelihood Capital on Perception Degree of Forest Ecosystem Services——A Case Study in A Northeastern State-owned Forest Area

作　　者：田国双[1] 齐英南 邹玉友 Tian Guoshuang;Qi Yingnan;Zou Yuyou(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2022年第3期119-124,共6页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72003022、71973021);黑龙江省博士后基金项目(LBH-Z20037);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572020BM01、257202DZ08)。

摘　　要：以分布在中国东北大小兴安岭、长白山、完达山等地区的,由内蒙古森工、龙江森工、吉林森工、长白山森工和大兴安岭林业集团构成的,东北、内蒙古重点国有林区(简称东北国有林区,)为研究区域,以研究区域职工为研究对象,于2021年采用问卷调查方法获取320份职工调查数据样本;依据千年生态系统评估框架和可持续生计框架理论,应用多元逻辑斯蒂(Logistic)模型分析职工生计资本(自然资本、物质资本、人力资本、社会资本、金融资本)对森林生态系统服务感知度的影响。结果表明:东北国有林区职工的森林生态系统服务感知很强,且各项服务的感知度均在91%以上。生计资本中,自然资本、物质资本、人力资本、社会资本对职工森林生态系统服务感知度均有正向显著影响,金融资本对职工森林生态系统服务感知度有负向显著影响。依据研究结果,提出夯实职工对森林生态系统服务感知成果和提高职工生计资本配置能力的建议。The Northeast and Inner Mongolia key state-owned forest areas(referred to as northeast state-owned forest areas), which are located in the Northeast China, including Inner Mongolia Forestry Industry, Longjiang Forestry Industry, Jilin Forestry Industry, Changbaishan Forestry Industry, and Daxinganling Forestry Group, were used as the study area, and 320 workers’ survey data were obtained by questionnaire in 2021. With the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework and the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, a multivariate logistic model was applied to analyze the impact of workers’ livelihood capital(natural, physical, human, social, and financial capital) on the perceived degree of forest ecosystem services. The perception of forest ecosystem services among workers in northeastern state-owned forest areas was strong, and the perceived degree of each service was above 91%. Among the livelihood capital, natural capital, physical capital, human capital, and social capital have positive and significant effects on the perception degree of forest ecosystem services of workers, while financial capital has negative and significant effects on the perception degree of forest ecosystem services of workers. Based on the results of the study, suggestions were made to consolidate the results of workers’ perceptions of forest ecosystem services and to improve the ability of workers’ livelihood capital allocation.

关 键 词：森林生态系统 服务感知度 生计资本 国有林区 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]