浅析朱丹溪相火论与卦爻象的内在联系  

A Brief Analysis of Internal Connection Between Zhu Danxi′s Theory of Xiang Fire and Hexagrams

作　　者：姚盛元 张其成[1] YAO Shengyuan;ZHANG Qicheng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing China 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中医学报》2022年第5期910-913,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16ZDA234)。

摘　　要：援易入医是金元时期医学发展的一个趋势,易学推动了医学的发展。朱丹溪是金元医学的集大成者,其学术思想极具易学内涵。相火论作为朱丹溪的代表性理论,与卦爻象关联密切、高度契合。相火论与卦爻象之间的联系包括君火对应离卦,相火对应阳爻;君火与相火的关系体现在“形气相生”与“守位秉命”上;“龙雷火”的概念源于震卦。丹溪以“象”言理,以卦爻象为基础构建模型,“相火”与“阳爻”的关系虽未明说,却暗藏字间,反应了象数思维“重动态功能,轻实体结构”的特点。It was a trend in the development of medicine in the Jin and Yuan dynasties,and Yi learning promoted the development of medicine.Zhu Danxi is a master of Jinyuan medicine,and his academic thoughts share a lot with Yi Xue.As a representative theory of Danxi,the theory of Xiang Fire is closely related and highly compatible with the hexagrams and Yaoxiang.The relationship between the theory of Xiang Fire and the hexagrams and Yaoxiang includes that the Jun Fire corresponds to the Li Gua,and the Xiang Fire corresponds to the Yang Yao;The relationship between the Jun Fire and the Xiang Fire is reflected in the mutu-production between"form and Qi"as well as"keeping position and destiny".The concept of"Longlei Fire"originates from Zhen Gua.Danxi discussed laws with"Xiang"and built a model based on"Xiang"and based on hexagrams and Yaoxiang.Although the relationship between"Xiang Fire"and"Yang Yao"is not clearly stated,it is hidden between the words,which reflects the Xiang Shu thinking that"emphasis on dynamic functions and neglecting entities".structure"features.

关 键 词：相火论 卦爻象 君火 阳爻 朱丹溪 易学 《周易》 象数思维 “龙雷火” 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]