论中国古代两种小说形态的差异与融合  

The Differences and Integration of Two Styles of Chinese Ancient Novel

作　　者：张永葳[1] ZHANG Yongwei(Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《天中学刊》2022年第2期121-127,共7页Journal of Tianzhong

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC751069)。

摘　　要：中国古代小说存在两种形态:以笔记体小说为代表的学术性小说与以传奇体、话本体和章回体为代表的文学性小说,前者以知识性为价值序列,后者以故事性为价值序列。虽然形态不同,然二者之间不是绝对分隔的,它们在保持各自独特个性的同时,又在某些历史条件下实行着交汇融合。二者在宋代说话艺术中实现了第一次交汇融合,化育了明清话本体和章回体小说;在清代的章回体小说中实现第二次交汇融合,产生了才学小说。两种不同形态之小说的合流现象,是中国古代小说自身特点与古代社会、文化等合力的逻辑结果,体现了中国古代小说发展的特殊矛盾与民族特色,值得我们关注。Chinese ancient novel has two styles:the academic novel such as the Diary and Notebook and the literature novel such as the legend,folk tales and novels.They have different forms but cannot be separated clearly from each other.The two styles integrated each other with unique characteristics.Their first integration happened in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)and brought the novel forms in the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1636-1912)Dynasties.The second integration brought novel of literati.The two integrations are the results of ancient novel combining with the society and culture.It reflects the special contradiction in the development of Chinese ancient novels and deserves our attention.

关 键 词：古代小说 小说形态 差异 融合 

分 类 号：I207.409[文学—中国文学]