重塑我国足球青训支持体系的底层逻辑——基于国际足联调研的定性比较分析  

Remolding the Underlying Logic of Chinese Football Youth Training Support System:Based on the Qualitative Comparative Analysis of the Survey by FIFA

作　　者：罗冲 龚波[1] 冀杨 李丰荣 谢松林 LUO Chong;GONG Bo;JI Yang;LI Fengrong;XIE Songlin(School of Physical Education and Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Research Institute,Cushman&Wakefield,Shanghai 200040,China;School of Physical Education,Changsha Normal University,Changsha 410100,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]戴德梁行研究院,上海200040 [3]长沙师范学院体育科学学院,湖南长沙410100

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2022年第4期85-95,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BTY089);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目(11DZ2261100)。

摘　　要：在教育、群众体育等政策利好的新形势下,为突破我国足球事业的发展瓶颈,借鉴足球强国青训体系的建设路径,梳理2016年“FIFA青少年足球发展调查”的足球青训支持体系评价指标,运用定性比较分析法(QCA)分析足球强国、次强国、欠强国的共性特征及差别,参照覆盖率构建金字塔对比模型,发现足球强国金字塔模型结构合理、功能完善,足球欠强国金字塔结构孱弱、功能不足。建设足球青训支持体系是系统性长期工程,体系结构决定功能,新形势下应重塑我国足球青训支持体系的定位、主体对象、开展机制等底层逻辑。It aims to break through the development bottleneck of football and explore the pathway of the youth training system in football powerful countries under the new situation of favorable policies in education,mass sports and football.The evaluation indicators of football youth training system in FIFA Youth Survey of 2016 are sorted out,and the Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA)is used to analyze the common characteristics and differences among football powerful countries(according to FIFA's integral data),secondary powerful countries and less powerful countries.According to the coverage rate,the pyramid comparison model was constructed.It was found that the pyramid model of football powerful countries had reasonable structure and perfect function,while the pyramid of less powerful countries had the weak one.Youth training support system is a systematic and long-term project,whose structure determines its function.The underlying logic of Chinese football youth training support system,such as its positioning,main object and development mechanism,should be reshaped under the new situation.

关 键 词：足球强国 足球青训 国际足联 足球人口 底层逻辑 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]