日本近代作家“转向”原因浅析  

A Brief Analysis of Causes of“Turning”for Japanese Modern Writers

作　　者：潮洛蒙[1] 李莹 Chao Luomeng;Li Ying(School of Foreign Languages,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学外国语学院,天津300457

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第3期161-163,共3页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：在俄国十月革命的影响下,无产阶级思想传入日本,逐渐引发无产阶级政治运动和无产阶级文学的创作热潮。由于无产阶级文学形式与日本当局宣传的政治理念相悖,大批文学家纷纷被捕入狱。日本共产党佐野学、锅山贞亲等人在狱中发表了《告共同被告同志书》,表明放弃共产主义信仰,放弃共产党身份。这一“转向”声明的发表给予日本文坛重大冲击,以致众多无产阶级文学家纷纷效仿此举,发表转向声明,以期免除刑罚。日本近代无产阶级文学家“转向”的原因是日本近代社会深层文化的根深蒂固。Under the influence of the Russian October Revolution,proletarian thought was introduced to Japan,gradually triggering proletarian political movement and the upsurge of creating proletarian literature.As the form of proletarian literary contradicts the political ideas propagated by Japanese authorities,a large number of literary writers were imprisoned.In prison,Japanese Communist Party members,such as Sano Haku and Fukuyama,issued a letter to their co-defendants to renounce their belief in communism and their communist identity.The announcement of this“turning”statement made a great impact on the Japanese literary circle,so that many proletarian writers followed suit and issued a turning statement in order to avoid punishment.The reason for the“turning”of Japanese modern proletarian writers reflects the deep-rooted culture of Japanese modern society.

关 键 词：日本近代作家 无产阶级文学 文学审美习惯 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]