南海暖季天气系统与中尺度对流过程研究进展  

Advances in Synoptic Systems and Mesoscale Convective Processes during the Warm Season over the South China Sea

作　　者：王东海 曾智琳 张春燕 杨帅[3] 梁必骐 WANG Donghai;ZENG Zhilin;ZHANG Chunyan;YANG Shuai;LIANG Biqi(School of Atmospheric Sciences/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519082;Key Laboratory of Cloud–Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]中山大学大气科学学院/广东省气候变化与自然灾害研究重点实验室,珠海519082 [2]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),珠海519082 [3]中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《大气科学》2022年第2期419-439,共21页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究重大项目2020B0301030004;国家重点研发计划项目2019YFC1510400;国家自然科学基金项目——国际(地区)合作与交流项目41861164027;国家自然科学基金项目41775097。

摘　　要：本文总结了近几十年来暖季(5~10月)南海热带天气系统及中尺度对流过程的相关研究进展。聚焦暖季南海中尺度对流过程,概述性回顾了与南海中尺度对流过程相关的热带大气环流和夏季风的基本特征,影响南海中尺度对流发生、发展的重要天气系统,并着重归纳了南海中尺度对流系统的活动规律、结构特征与形成机理。在此基础上,探讨了当前及未来南海中尺度对流过程研究面临的机遇与挑战,并指明了未来该领域的研究方向。This review summarizes the research progresses on tropical synoptic systems and mesoscale convective processes during the warm season(May–October) over the South China Sea in recent decades. The basic characteristics of tropical atmospheric circulation and summer monsoon related to mesoscale convective processes are briefly reviewed.Furthermore, the activity regularities, structural features, and formation mechanisms of mesoscale convective systems are emphatically summarized. Opportunities and challenges involving mesoscale convective processes currently occurring over the South China Sea are identified, and future research directions in this field are highlighted.

关 键 词：暖季大气环流 南海 天气系统 中尺度对流过程 机遇与挑战 

分 类 号：P444[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]