基于燃料电池汽车氢气制备研究  

Research on the Hydrogen Preparation Based on the Fuel Cell Vehicle

作　　者：梁新成[1] 刘鹏 张志冬 黄国钧 LIANG Xincheng;LIU Peng;ZHANG Zhidong;HUANG Guojun(College of Engineering and Technology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;College of Artificial Intelligence,Southwest Uni-versity,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学工程技术学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学人工智能学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2022年第2期31-37,共7页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

基　　金：重庆市科委项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1062,cstc2020jscx-gksbX0015)。

摘　　要：氢能被视为21世纪最具发展潜力的清洁能源,在汽车和船舶等领域具有重要的应用价值。随着燃料电池汽车的推广,社会对氢能的需求量快速增加。因此,研究氢气制备方式具有重要意义。论文在分析氢能应用场景和特点的基础上,对氢气的不同制备方法进行了讨论,并比较了各自方法的优缺点。鉴于氢气较活跃的物理和化学性质,文章还罗列了氢气的几种储存方式并比较了储存特点。对氢气制备-运输-储存-应用产业链的分析表明,在未来如何大幅降低氢气的制备成本和构建可持续的商业模式是亟待解决的难题。针对氢燃料电池汽车面临的问题,大规模增加加氢站数量和降低氢气价格将有助于提升燃料电池汽车使用的便捷性。Hydrogen has been regarded as the clean energy with the most potential in the 21st century due to the crucial value in vehicle and ship domain. Considering the rapid demand of hydrogen along with the promotion of fuel cell vehicle,it is significant to study the preparation methods of hydrogen. After analyzing the characteristics and application scenarios,different preparation methods of hydrogen have been discussed,and advantages and disadvantages are compared. In addition,several storage modes of hydrogen are list based on the actively physical and chemical property,and the respective characteristics are also contrasted. In the future it is urgent to sharply reduce the cost of hydrogen preparation and to build the sustainable business models through the analyzing on the whole industry chain including preparation,transport,storing and applying. In view of the problems faced by the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle industry,it is beneficial to add a large-scale number of hydrogen refueling stations and reduce the price of hydrogen,improving the use convenience of fuel cell vehicles.

关 键 词：氢能 燃料电池汽车 氢气制备 储存 运输 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]