心理弹性中介负性生活事件对留守儿童亲社会倾向的作用:基于贝叶斯结构方程模型的研究  

Resilience mediated the effect of negative life events on pro-social tendency of left-behind children: a Bayesian structural equation model

作　　者：周丽兰 熊燕 刘洋 唐杨[3] 高菲菲 ZHOU Li-lan;XIONG Yan;LIU Yang;TANG Yang;GAO Fei-fei(Department of Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,辽宁121001 [2]四川省成都市龙泉驿区西河镇公立卫生院 [3]盘锦职业技术学院医疗护理分院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第7期1217-1221,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(20YJC840011);辽宁省社会科学规划基金(L16CSH002)。

摘　　要：目的 探索留守儿童负性生活事件、心理弹性和亲社会倾向间的综合作用关系。方法 利用多阶段整群抽样的方法,采用横断面的问卷调查收集4 716名留守儿童负性生活事件、心理弹性和亲社会倾向的数据,采用基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗算法的贝叶斯结构方程模型进行变量间关系的探索。结果 留守儿童的亲社会倾向显著低于普通儿童(F=15.110,P<0.001),负性生活事件不仅可以直接作用于留守儿童的亲社会倾向(C.S.=1.000 8,β=-0.077, 95%CI:-0.119~-0.036),还可以通过心理弹性的中介作用产生间接作用(C.S.=1.000 7,β=-0.264, 95%CI:-0.292~-0.237)。结论 负性生活事件对亲社会倾向的作用大部分是通过心理弹性的中介作用产生的。Objective To explore the relationship of negative life events, resilience and pro-social tendency among left-behind children, and to verify the mediation effect of resilience between negative life events and pro-social tendency. Methods Based on multistage cluster sampling method, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect the data of negative life events, resilience and pro-social tendency among 4 716 left-behind children, who were selected from Shandong, Henan and Sichuan in China. Bayesian estimation in structural equation modeling was performed to test our hypotheses. Results The pro-social tendency of left-behind children was lower than that of non-left-behind ones(F=15.110, P<0.001), negative lift events not only affected the pro-social tendency of left-behind children directly(C.S.=1.000 8, β=-0.077, 95%CI:-0.119--0.036), but also indirectly affected the pro-social tendency via resilience(C.S.=1.000 7, β=-0.264, 95%CI:-0.292--0.237). Conclusion Resilience mediates most of the effect of negative life events on pro-social tendency in left-behind children.

关 键 词：留守儿童 负性生活事件 亲社会倾向 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]