天人相应理论在睡眠异常中的体现及临床应用  

Embodiment and clinical application of the theory of correspondence between man and nature in abnormal sleep

作　　者：王文巾 范晓璇 张庆祥(指导)[1] WANG Wen-jin;FAN Xiao-xuan;ZHANG Qing-xiang(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,济南250355

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2022年第3期1477-1480,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81774169);山东省研究生教育质量提升计划项目(No.SDYKC18037)。

摘　　要：天人相应理论是中医理论体系的重要内容,是对自然与人关系的概括。人为自然精气衍化,人类活动与之息息相关,人类行为要顺应自然节律而为。人的一生中在睡眠上花费的时间约为1/3,天地阴阳、四季、时辰等与睡眠皆有联系。文章论述睡眠异常的病因病机,探讨天人相应理论在睡眠异常中的体现,从天人相应来调理睡眠,顺应四时,调和阴阳;顺应自然之气,来调理脏腑气机等,以期更好地将其运用于临床预防与诊治。The theory of correspondence between man and nature is an important part of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. It is a generalization of the relationship between nature and man. Man-made essence of nature is derived, and human activities are closely related to it. Human behavior should conform to the natural rhythm. People spend about one third of their life in sleep, which is related to heaven and earth, yin and yang, the four seasons, and the time of day. This paper discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of abnormal sleep, discusses the embodiment of the theory of correspondence between heaven and man in abnormal sleep, regulates sleep according to the correspondence between heaven and man, conforms to the four seasons and harmonizes yin and yang. To adjust zang-fu qi mechanism by conforming to natural qi, so as to better apply it to clinical prevention and diagnosis.

关 键 词：天人相应 睡眠异常 病因病机 顺应自然 临床应用 

分 类 号：R277.7[医药卫生—中医学]