“高校院所—企业”专利转让许可匹配度与经济增长--基于省际面板数据的研究  

Matching Degree of Patent Transfer License between Universities,Institutes and Enterprises and Economic Growth--Study Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：田晓丽[1] 刘传利 TIAN Xiaoli;LIU Chuanli(School of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,昆明650093

出　　处：《科技与经济》2022年第2期96-100,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目--“基于专利共享平台偏好度的技术许可双边匹配问题研究”(项目编号:YB2018012,项目负责人:田晓丽)成果之一。

摘　　要：专利转让许可是科技成果转化的主要途径,关系着经济的增长。基于2009—2019年全国省际面板数据,运用固定效应模型,构建高校院所与企业之间进行专利转让许可的匹配度,并对匹配度和经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析。研究发现:科研院所专利对企业创新产出的影响并不显著,因此本文根据高校与企业之间的专利转让许可数据构建匹配度。匹配度越高,越可以促进经济增长。然而,我国各省区市的匹配度还存在较大的提升空间,故建议各级政府部门、高校院所和企业多措并举,提高专利转化匹配度以促进经济增长。Patent transfer license is a main way to transform scientific and technological achievements,which are related to economic growth.Based on the provincial panel data from 2009 to 2019 in China,and by using the fixed effects model,this paper constructed the matching degree of patent transfer license between universities,institutes and enterprises,and made an empirical analysis on the matching degree and economic growth.The results show that the patent of research institutes has no significant impact on the innovation output of enterprises,so the matching degree was constructed according to the patent transfer license between universities and enterprises.The higher the matching degree,the more economic growth can be promoted.It is found that there is still large space to improve the matching degree of provinces and cities in China.Therefore,it is suggested that governments,universities,institutes and enterprises should take multiple measures to improve the matching degree of patent transformation,in order to promote economic growth.

关 键 词：专利转让许可 匹配度 经济增长 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] F204[经济管理—国民经济] F124