文学交融下的金元女真族文人群体刍议  

On the Literati Group of Jurchen Nationality in Jin andYuan Dynasties under the Blending of Literature

作　　者：多洛肯[1] 李连旭 Dorokan;LI Lian-xu(School of Liberal Arts,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期52-63,共12页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家民委创新团队项目“中华文学遗产与中华民族共同体内涵建设”(民委发〔2020〕76号)。

摘　　要：金元时期是中华多民族文学繁荣的鼎盛时期,少数民族诗人层出不穷,其中汉化较早的金元女真族文人在多民族文学交融的过程中,取得了令人瞩目的文学创作成就,诗,词,曲,杂剧各类文学体裁皆有涉及,形成了题材多元、主旨多样且文学交融特色十足的创作风貌。探究其成因,主要表现在金元独特的政治文化氛围、特殊的文化背景及女真族文人自身具备文学素养。金元女真族文人的创作为金元文学发展做出了贡献,在金元文学史乃至中国文学史上有不可忽视的地位,也促进了“多元一体”格局的形成和中华民族共同体意识的生成。The Jin and Yuan dynasties has been peak periods of the prosperity of Chinese multi-ethnic literature,and ethnic minority poets have emerged one after another.In the process of blending multi-ethnic literature,the literati of Jurchen in Jin and Yuan dynasties have made remarkable achievements in literary creation,including Poetry,Ci,Qu and Zaju,in which all kinds of literary genres are involved,forming a creative style with diverse themes,subjects and full characteristics of literary blending.Referring to its causes,it is mainly manifested in the unique political and cultural atmosphere,the special cultural background and the literacy of the Jurchen literati themselves.The creation of the literati of Jurchen in Jin and Yuan dynasties has contributed to the development of Jin and Yuan literature,played an important role in the history of Jin and Yuan literature and even in the history of Chinese literature,and promoted the formation of the pattern of pluralistic integration and the formation of the consciousness of Chinese national community.

关 键 词：金元 女真 文化交融 文人群体 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]