复杂性:大变局时代的公共行政研究范式  

Complexity Theory: A New Research Paradigm of Public Administration in the Changing Era

作　　者：张贤明[1] 张力伟[1] Zhang Xianming;Zhang Liwei

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院,长春130015

出　　处：《学海》2022年第2期121-130,共10页Academia Bimestris

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“国家纵向治理体系现代化的战略定位与推进路径研究”(项目号:21AZZ007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大变局时代的公共行政研究经历着深刻的范式转换,复杂性理论是新公共行政研究的重要理论来源。复杂性包括情境复杂性、个体复杂性与集体复杂性,治理领域的复杂性管理是复杂性下公共行政研究的核心内容。复杂性下的公共行政关注的主要问题包括复杂系统、棘手问题及其解决、行动者集群、自组织涌现特征等。沿着复杂性理论,未来的公共行政研究应秉持系统思维的观念,重视知识协同的作用,使公共行政在大变局时代更具适应新环境新问题的能力。The changing era is shifting the research paradigm of public administration. The complexity theory is an important theoretical source of public administration research. The concept of “complexity”, including situational complexity, individual complexity and collective complexity, is a premise for understanding public administration under the complexity theory. Complexity management in the governance field is the core content of public administration under the complexity theory. Public administration under the complexity theory focuses on diverse research issues, such as complex system, wicked problems and solutions, action constellation and emergent property of self-organization. Following the complexity theory, future research of public administration ought to emphasize on the systematic thinking and knowledge collaboration, aiming to enhance the capacity of public administration for adapting to new environments and problems.

关 键 词：复杂性理论 公共行政 复杂性管理 复杂系统 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]