Dissecting Genetic Basis of Deep Rooting in Dongxiang Wild Rice  

作　　者：NIE Yuanyuan XIA Hui MA Xiaosong LOU Qiaojun LIU Yi ZHANG Anling CHENG Liang YAN Longan LUO Lijun 

机构地区：[1]Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China [2]Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center,Shanghai 201106,China [3]Jiangxi Research and Development Center of Super Rice/Nanchang Branch of Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement,Nanchang 330200,China

出　　处：《Rice science》2022年第3期277-287,共11页水稻科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Construction Program of China(Grant No.20212BBF63001);the Open Competition Program of Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology in China(Grant No.20213AAF01001);the Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Support Program in China(Grant No.20203BBF63033);the Jiangxi Modern Agricultural Research Collaborative Innovation Project in China(Grant No.JXXTCX202111);the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology in China(Grant No.20200101)。

摘　　要：Deep rooting is an important trait in rice drought resistance.Genetic resources of deep-rooting varieties are valuable in breeding of water-saving and drought-resistant rice.In the present study,234BC2F7 backcross introgression lines were derived from a cross of Dongye 80(an accession of Dongxiang wild rice as the donor parent)and R974(an indica restorer line as the recurrent parent).A genetic linkage map containing 1977 bin markers was constructed by ddRADSeq for QTL analysis.Thirty-one QTLs for four root traits(the number of deep roots,the number of shallow roots,the total number of deep roots and the ratio of deep roots)were assessed on six rice chromosomes in two environments(2020 Shanghai and 2021 Hainan).Two of the QTLs,qDR5.1 and qTR5.2,were located on chromosome 5 in a 70-kb interval.They were detected in both environments.qDR5.1 explained 13.35%of the phenotypic variance in 2020 Shanghai and 12.01%of the phenotypic variance in 2021 Hainan.qTR5.2 accounted for 10.88%and 10.93%of the phenotypic variance,respectively.One QTL(qRDR2.2)for the ratio of deep roots was detected on chromosome 2 in a 210-kb interval and accounted for 6.72%of the phenotypic variance in 2020.The positive effects of these three QTLs were all from Dongxiang wild rice.Furthermore,nine and four putative candidate genes were identified in qRDR2.2 and qDR5.1/qTR5.2,respectively.These findings added to our knowledge of the genetic control of root traits in rice.In addition,this study will facilitate the future isolation of candidate genes of the deep-rooting trait and the utilization of Dongxiang wild rice in the improvement of rice drought resistance.

关 键 词：Dongxiang wild rice backcross introgression line deep rooting genetic analysis QTL 

分 类 号：S511.9[农业科学—作物学]