爆炸事故中破片伤害准则综述  

Review of Fragment Damage Criterion in Explosion Accidents

作　　者：王浩喆 Wang Haozhe(State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals,SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shandong,Qingdao,266104;SINOPEC National Petrochemical Project Risk Assessment Technical Center Co.,Ltd.,Shandong,Qingdao,266104)

机构地区：[1]中石化安全工程研究院有限公司化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛266104 [2]中石化国家石化项目风险评估技术中心有限公司,山东青岛266104

出　　处：《安全、健康和环境》2022年第4期11-16,共6页Safety Health & Environment

摘　　要：针对目前工业抗爆领域破片杀伤机制、破片伤害准则研究不系统的问题,介绍了毁伤领域前人对破片杀伤机制的研究成果,并综述了常用的4类破片伤害准则(动能准则,比动能准则,质量准则与条件准则)在爆炸防护与军事领域的应用及发展情况,为后续石化领域危险破片定义、破片风险评估与防护提供参考与支撑。Aiming at the problems of unsystematic research on fragment killing mechanism and fragment damage criterion in the field of industrial anti-explosion,this paper introduced the previous research results on fragment killing mechanism in the field of damage,and summarized the application and development of four commonly used fragment damage criteria(kinetic energy criterion,specific kinetic energy criterion,quality criterion and condition criterion)in the field of explosion protection and military,so as to define dangerous fragments in the subsequent petrochemical field,provide reference and support for fragment risk assessment and protection.

关 键 词：杀伤机制 伤害准则 侵彻 破片 燃爆事故 

分 类 号：TQ560.1[化学工程—炸药化工]