新冠肺炎疫情背景下非洲吸收外资形势及展望  

Situation of Africa’s FDI Amid COVID-19 Pandemic and its Future Outlook

作　　者：武芳[1] 庞超然[1] 薛蕊 Wu Fang;Pang Chaoran;Xue Rui(Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation)

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院对外投资合作研究所

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2022年第2期30-38,共9页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

摘　　要：2021年,新冠肺炎疫情尚未结束,而全球跨境直接投资强劲复苏,已超疫前水平。非洲地区外资流入增长较快,新增项目投资中,可再生能源、运输仓储等新兴领域投资加速。展望未来,短期内非洲经济增速放缓、货币贬值和高通货膨胀、政局不稳和气候变化加剧,削弱投资者信心。但从中长期看,非洲大陆自贸区建设进展积极,非洲绿色转型和数字化转型步伐加快,提升非洲地区的投资吸引力。非洲是我国重要的资源来源和市场保障,也是我国在大国博弈当中的战略后方与实操抓手。鉴于此,中国企业应积极布局,充分发挥产品、技术和服务优势,大力开展对非投资。While the COVID-19 pandemic lingers in the world in 2021,the global cross-border direct investment gains a strong recovery and surpasses the pre-pandemic level.Africa’s foreign direct investment(FDI)grows rapidly and investment in emerging sectors such as renewable energy,transportation and warehousing is increasing.In the short term,the slowdown of Africa’s economic growth,currency depreciation,higher inflation,political instability and climate change will undermine investors’confidence toward making investment in Africa.However,in the medium and long term,the progress in the construction of the African Continental Free Trade Area and the green and digital transformation of the continent will make Africa more attractive to the world for investment.As Africa is an important source of resources and a large market to China and also China’s strategic rear and practical operation channel in the game of great powers,Chinese enterprises should give full play to their advantages of products,technology and services and actively increase investment in the region.

关 键 词：非洲 外资流入 绿地投资 战略抓手 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济] F17