企业信息化水平如何影响其出口行为?  

How Does Companies’Informatization Level Influence Their Export Behaviors?

作　　者：李光辉[1] 刘雨婷 李红[3] Li Guanghui;Liu Yuting;Li Hong(Guangxi University)

机构地区：[1]广西大学边疆经济研究院 [2]湖南大学 [3]广西大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2022年第2期65-75,共11页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“北部湾城市成群结圈的文化动力机制研究”(项目编号:72163002)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本文采用世界银行企业调查数据进行实证研究,探讨信息化如何成为影响企业出口的一个新比较优势。结果显示,企业信息化水平提高对其选择出口具有正效应,通过两个路径发生作用:一是融资约束,二是技术创新。这两个路径从缓解融资压力和激发创新能力上帮助企业获得规模与技术上的优势,帮助企业在国际市场提高出口竞争力。研究更换主要解释变量、回归方法及使用工具变量进行回归后,结论依旧稳健。研究结果表明,我国中部地区相较于东、西部地区企业、小规模相较于大规模企业、国有相较于非国有企业,信息化发展对企业出口的推动作用更强。本文的研究结论对企业提升自身国际竞争力、从微观层面分析数字化赋能出口以及国家信息化建设等有启示作用。The paper conducts an empirical study by the use of the World Bank’s survey data and tries to analyze how informatization becomes a new comparative advantage that affects companies’exports.The findings show that the improvement of corporate informatization level,which can be realized through financing constraints and technological innovation,has a positive effect on exports of companies.Financing constraints and technological innovation help companies gain advantages in scale and technology by easing financing burden and stimulating innovation ability of the enterprises,so as to enhance their competitiveness in exports across the globe.The conclusions remain robust after the study replaces major explanatory variables,regression methods and conducts the regression analysis by using instrumental variables.The results also show that the informatization has played a stronger role in promoting exports of enterprises in China’s central areas,small-scale enterprises and State-owned enterprises rather than those in China’s eastern and western areas,large-scale companies and non-State-owned enterprises.The conclusions are expected to inspire enterprises on how to enhance their competitiveness in the global markets,facilitate researchers to analyze digitally-empowered export behaviors of companies as well as national informatization construction.

关 键 词：企业信息化 出口行为 数字化赋能出口 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]