基于TGIS的专项历史地名库设计与搭建——以“数字历史黄河”地名库为例  

Design and Construction of Special Historical Place Names Database Based on TGIS_Case Study of"Digital Historical Yellow River"Place Name Database

作　　者：潘威 白江涛 夏翠娟[3] 刘其恩 Pan Wei;Bai Jiangtao;Xia Cuijuan;Liu Qien

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院 [2]云南大学“数字人文”史学应用研究中心 [3]上海图书馆

出　　处：《数字人文研究》2022年第1期13-24,共12页Digital Humanities Research

摘　　要：将时空框架和大数据技术引入历史地名数据库中,可为历史地名信息系统的开发提供一种基于时空框架和时态地理信息系统(TGIS)的思路与方法,为历史地名信息的更新和维护提供大数据支撑,探索出一种基于现代信息化技术的历史地名信息维护手段和传播方式。在此思想指导下构建的“数字历史黄河”地名库,搭建了适用于黄河史研究的历史地名信息管理系统,提供了有针对性的时空分析工具和基于互联网环境的历史地名更新机制,为政区和聚落地名之外的水利地名等其他类型历史地名的信息化管理提供了参考。By introducing the spatio-temporal framework and big data technology into the historical place names database, this paper provides an idea and method based on the temporal and spatial framework and Temporal Geographic Information System(TGIS) for the development of historical place-names information system.It offers big data support for updating and maintaining historical place names information and explores a means of preserving and disseminating historical place names information based on modern information technology.Under the guidance of this idea, the "digital historical Yellow River" is constructed.This place names database includes a historical place names information management system suitable for the study of the history of the Yellow River and has targeted space-time analysis tools and historical place names update mechanisms based on big data.It also provides a reference for the information management of other historical place names other than the place names of administrative districts and settlements such as water conservancy place names, etc.

关 键 词：TGIS 历史地名 时空框架 可视化 时空分析 

分 类 号：K901.9[历史地理—人文地理学]