历史时期信息传播网络的重建——以近代黄河流域若干省份的邮政网络为例  

Reconstruction of Information Dissemination Network in Historical Period:Based Postal Network of Several Provinces in the Yellow River Basin in Modern Times

作　　者：侯的 杨洵奕 王哲[1] Hou De;Yang Xunyi;Wang Zhe

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《数字人文研究》2022年第1期25-38,共14页Digital Humanities Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“魏晋隋唐交通与文学图考”(182DA247)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：近代时期,工业化要素渐次进入中国,并借助近代邮政网络重塑了近代中国政府和民间对时间和空间的理解。为了获得近代时期尽可能高精度的信息可达性网络,文章基于GIS技术,数字化了黄河流域若干省份1936年邮政舆图,重建了在当时最为重要的民用信息网络。基于此成功案例,可以认为,进行历史时期(如近代)全国性的信息传播网络的重建已在技术流程上成熟了。文章将依据此案例,详细阐述信息网络重建的技术流程,以及在底图选择、矢量化手段选择和多数据来源融合等方面的若干成功与失败的经验。In modern times, the elements of industrialization gradually entered China, and with the help of the modern postal network, the modern Chinese government and people’s understanding of time and space was reshaped.In order to obtain the most high-precision network of traffic accessibility and information accessibility in modern times, we digitized the 1936 postal atlas of several provinces in the Yellow River Basin based on GIS technology, and reconstructed the most important civil information network at that time.Based on this successful case, we could believe that the technical processes of the information dissemination network reconstruction in historical periods(such as modern times)has matured.This paper will elaborate on the technical process of information network reconstruction, as well as some successful and failed experiences in basemap selection, vectorization method selection, and multi-data source integration based on this case.

关 键 词：邮政舆图 GIS 信息传播网络 可视化 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] F618[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]