三江源国家公园人兽冲突现状与牧民态度认知研究  

Human-animal conflicts and the cognition of herdsmen in the Three-River-Source National Park

作　　者：赵晓娜 陈琼[1] 陈婷 ZHAO Xiaona;CHEN Qiong;CHEN Ting(College of Geographical Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China;College of Economics and Management,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学地理科学学院,西宁810008 [2]青海师范大学经管学院,西宁810008

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2022年第4期39-46,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

摘　　要：在三江源国家公园,人兽冲突成为制约当地经济社会可持续发展的突出问题。文中以三江源国家公园所涉四县为研究区域,通过分析2015年到2019年上报的人兽冲突事件,结合对牧民半结构式访谈结果,以期了解该地区人兽冲突现状和牧民对野生动物的态度认知。结果表明:人兽冲突空间分布呈现出明显的地域分布规律,5月-11月为人兽冲突上报较多的月份;狼是最主要的肇事动物,占人兽冲突事件的83.25%;拥有更多替代生计的牧民保护态度更积极,野生动物袭击给家庭造成损失越大的牧民保护态度越消极;大多数牧民认为事前预防措施更有效等。研究结果为制定有效的人兽冲突风险管理策略提供依据。In the Three-River-Source National Park,the conflict between humans and animals has become a prominent problem restricting the sustainable development of the local economy and society.Taking four counties involved in the Three-River-Source National Park as the research area,the human-animal conflicts reported from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed combing the results of semi-structured interviews with herders,to understand the current situation of human-animal conflicts in the area and herders’attitudes towards wild animals.The results show that the spatial distribution of human-animal conflicts shows a clearly regional law.May-November were the months when human-animal conflicts were reported more frequently.wolves was the most important animal infringement,accounting for 83.25%of human-animal conflicts.herders who had more opportunities to replace their livelihoods had a more active wildlife protection attitude,the families suffered from more wild animal attacks and losses hold negative wildlife protection attitudes.Most herders believed that precautionary measures are more effective.The research results provide a basis for formulating effective human-animal conflict risk management strategies.

关 键 词：三江源国家公园 人兽冲突 态度认知 

分 类 号：S864.5[农业科学—野生动物驯养]