流行框式结构“A个B”的形成与构式义——AB为非述宾/述补式双音词  

The Formation and Construction Meaning of Popular Frame Construction "A ge B" :AB as Disyllabic Word Whose Structure Is Not Predicate-Objective or PredicateComplement

作　　者：黄光毅 HUANG Guang-yi(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2022年第1期123-133,共11页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：教育部中外语言交流合作中心2020年度国际中文教育重点项目“国际中文教育线上游戏APP‘上中游’设计方案”。

摘　　要：在现代汉语中,“个”可以插入某些非述宾/述补式双音词AB,记为“A个B”框式结构。文章通过梳理“A个B”的形成过程进一步概括其构式义,并考察不同构式义的实际呈现情况。“A个B”是从“V个NP/VP”发展而来的。不变项“个”继承并发展了主观赋形功能从而使“A个B”具有生动义。“V个NP/VP”等先前结构作为动词性成分具有的动作义,在长期的使用和类推中逐渐定型,之后发展出本身就具有动作义的“A个B”。“A个B”的实例能够呈现动作义,是“A个B”动作义不同程度压制AB的结果。In modern Chinese,ge can be inserted into some disyllabic words(AB) whose structure is not predicateobjective or predicate-complement,which is called frame construction "A ge B".This paper further summarizes the construction meaning of "A ge B" by sorting out its formation process,and investigates the actual presentation of different construction meanings."A ge B" is developed from "V ge NP/VP".The invariable term ge inherits and enhances the subjective vivifying function so that "A ge B" has the vivid meaning.In the long-term use and analogy,the action meaning,which "V ge NP/VP" and other former structures as verbal components have,is stabilized,and then "A ge B",itself having the action meaning,is formed.Instances of "A ge B" can present the action meaning because the action meaning of "A ge B" suppresses AB to varying degrees.

关 键 词：“A个B” 双音词 框式结构 构式义 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]