情势变更制度下“重新协商”行为之解读——基于目的解释的角度  

Interpretation of "Renegotiation" under the System of Change of Circumstances——From Perspective of Purpose-oriented Interpretation

作　　者：张甄元 ZHANG Zhen-yuan(Economic Law School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院,上海201620

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期64-71,共8页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国民法典》第533条情势变更条款中首次将“重新协商”行为纳入了调整的范围,但是《民法典》第533条在对“重新协商”行为的表述上仍然存在一定的模糊性,仅从文义解释的角度出发该条文似乎会得到前后不一致的理解。从目的解释的角度看,“重新协商”行为属于合同不利方的单方义务、不真正义务以及手段义务。“重新协商”义务的内容根据不同情况有所区分。在“重新协商”期间里原合同应当继续履行,但不利方可以在合同履行程度上做出适当的调整。Article 533 of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China includes the act of "renegotiation" into adjustment for the first time. However, there is still some ambiguity in the description of "renegotiation" in article 533, with literal inconsistency. From the perspective of purpose interpretation, "renegotiation" refers to unilateral obligation, unreal obligation and obligation of means for the unfavorable party to the contract. The obligation of "renegotiation" differs under different circumstances. During the "renegotiation" period, the original contract shall continue to be performed, while the unfavorable party may make appropriate adjustments.

关 键 词：情势变更制度 重新协商 目的解释 动态平衡 

分 类 号：D923.99[政治法律—民商法学]