“社会—生态韧性”视角下的村庄发展与布局研究——以广西百色市右江区为例  

Research on Village Development and Layout from the Perspective of Social-ecological Resilience:Taking Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi as an Example

作　　者：占玮 张东宁 王路 张敏 陈朝隆[1] ZHAN Wei;ZHANG Dongning;WANG Lu;ZHANG Min;CHEN Chaolong

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2022年第4期23-31,共9页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

摘　　要：评估村庄社会生态韧性发展,有助于了解村庄发展阶段与问题并提供指引。本文以广西壮族自治区百色市右江区100个行政村作为样本,基于人口韧性、生产韧性、生态韧性和资源韧性四个方面建立村庄社会—生态系统网络,筛选八个核心指标,分别赋予权重并修正权重值,得到村庄的社会生态韧性程度。结合村庄韧性程度,分析村庄现状发展与未来布局方向,得出结论如下:(1)人口流失、资源使用效率偏低和生态环境脆弱等问题导致右江区村庄的社会生态体系发展不稳定;(2)右江区村庄社会生态韧性程度较低,主要受到自然生态韧性的影响;(3)右江区村庄整体韧性分异与交通区位和地形环境条件紧密相关;(4)村庄空间布局的发展方向和策略应结合韧性程度,根据村庄布局类型提供指引方向。Evaluating the social and ecological resilience development of the villages helps to understand the development stages and problems of the villages and provide guidance. Taking 100 administrative villages in Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as samples, this paper established a village social ecosystem network based on four aspects of population resilience, production resilience, ecological resilience and resource resilience.Eight core indicators were selected and weighted respectively to obtain the degree of social ecological resilience of villages. Combined with the degree of resilience of villages, the current development and future layout of villages are analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn:(1) Loss of population, the resources use efficiency is low and fragile ecological environment can lead to the development of Youjiang District of the village social ecological system instability.(2) The lower ecological resilience of Youjiang District village society is mainly affected by the ecological resource resilience.(3) The Youjiang District village overall toughness differentiation is closely related to traffic location and terrain conditions.(4) The development direction and strategy of the village spatial layout should be combined with the degree of resilience, and provide guidance according to the type of village layout.

关 键 词：社会—生态韧性 韧性评估体系 层次分析法 村庄布局发展 百色市右江区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]