基于平衡算法的无坐力炮不平衡冲量研究  

Study on unbalanced impulse of recoilless gun based on balance algorithm

作　　者：薛举元 陶钢[1] 王鹏[2] 徐宁[2] 李召[3] 任保祥 XUE Juyuan;TAO Gang;WANG Peng;XU Ning;LI Zhao;REN Baoxiang(College of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;The No.32381 st Troop of PLA,Beijing 100072,China;The The No.63691 st Troop of PLA,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,南京210094 [2]中国人民解放军32381部队,北京100072 [3]中国人民解放军63961部队,北京100012

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2022年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

摘　　要：在经典无坐力炮内弹道学理论的基础上引入了不平衡冲量的计算方法,建立了计算模型,该计算模型与试验结果吻合较好。利用此平衡内弹道算法分析了弹丸挤进压力、堵片打开压力、火药弧厚、喷管面喉比等设计参数对不平衡冲量的影响。研究结果表明:喷管面喉比对不平衡冲量的影响较大,弹丸挤进压力、堵片打开压力、火药弧厚对不平衡冲量的影响较小。研究结果可为无坐力身管武器的相关设计提供参考。In order to study the unbalance impulse of the recoilless gun during its launching,the calculation method of unbalance impulse was introduced on the basis of the classical interior ballistic of recoilless gun,and the calculation model of unbalance impulse was established.It was shown that the calculation model is in good agreement with the experimental results.The influence of design parameters such as projectile extrusion pressure,blockage opening pressure,powder arc thickness and nozzle-to-throat ratio on the unbalanced impulse was also analyzed by using the equilibrium interior trajectory algorithm.The results show that the ratio of nozzle face to throat has a great influence on the unbalance impulse,while the extrusion pressure of projectile,the opening pressure of block and the thickness of gunpowder arc have little influence on the unbalance impulse.The research results provide some reference for the design of the unbalance impulse of the recoilless barrel weapon.

关 键 词：无坐力炮 不平衡冲量 内弹道 火炮设计 

分 类 号：TJ32[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]