宋玉赋“温度”类词语及其运用艺术  

“Temperature”Words in Song Yu’s Fu(宋玉赋) and Their Application Art

作　　者：吴宝安[1] 岳良琪 WU Bao-an;YUE Liang-qi(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2022年第4期19-23,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19BYY162);湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目(2018q075)。

摘　　要：宋玉赋中“温度”类词语共有14个,其中冷感温度词12个,热感温度词2个。这些温度词在宋玉赋中的适用对象可以分为具体事物、客观环境和作者内心感受三类。从运用特点来看,宋玉赋中“温度”类词语具有“句中位置,灵活多样;同义异形,形容贴切;词义扩大,以点带面”的特点;从运用艺术来看,宋玉赋中“温度”类词语具有“服务主题,奠定基调;刻画意境,情景交融”的特点。全面而系统地研究宋玉赋中的温度词,不仅能深入了解温度词在宋玉赋中的使用情况,还能充分感受宋玉在赋中所营造的悲凉冷清的意境,从而进一步领略宋玉赋的无穷魅力。There are fourteen temperature words in Song Yu’s Fu(宋玉赋),twelve of which are cold and two are hot.These temperature words can be divided into three categories:specific things,the objective environment and the author’s inner feelings.In terms of their application characteristics,the words“temperature”in Song Yu’s Fu(宋玉赋)are characterised by their“flexible position in the sentence,their synonymy and dissimilarity,their appropriateness,their expansion of meaning,and their use in a point-by-point manner”.In terms of their use,the words“temperature”in Song Yu’s Fu(宋玉赋)are characterised by their ability to“serve the theme and set the tone;to portray the mood and blend the situation”.A comprehensive and systematic study of the temperature words in Song Yu’s Fu will not only provide an insight into their use in Song Yu’s Fu,but will also give a full sense of the sad and cold mood created in his fugue,thus furthering his appreciation of the endless charm of Song Yu’s Fu.

关 键 词：宋玉 辞赋 温度词 

分 类 号：I207.224[文学—中国文学]