社会支持结合太极拳运动应用于老年乳腺癌术后患者的效果观察  

Eff ect of social support combined with Taijiquan exercise on elderly breast cancer postoperation patients

作　　者：惠茹 周峥[1] 桑剑锋[1] HUI Ru;ZHOU Zheng;SANG Jianfeng(Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hpspital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing,210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院甲状腺乳腺外科,江苏省南京市210000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2022年第9期1268-1272,共5页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展项目(编号:YKK16093)。

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持结合太极拳运动应用于老年乳腺癌术后患者的效果。方法选取2019年1月—2020年1月医院收治的老年乳腺癌术后患者98例为研究对象,按组间基本特征匹配原则分为对照组和观察组,每组49例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行社会支持结合太极拳运动护理干预。两组患者于干预前、干预6个月后采用癌因性疲乏量表(CFS)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、乳腺癌患者生活质量测定量表(FACT-B)及匹兹堡睡眠量表(PSQI)进行评价。结果干预6个月后,观察组各项癌因性疲乏评分、焦虑、抑郁评分、各项睡眠质量评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社会支持结合太极拳运动应用于老年乳腺癌术后患者可减轻癌因性疲乏程度及负性情绪,从而改善其生活质量、睡眠质量。Objective To explore the eff ect of social support combined with Taijiquan exercise on elderly breast cancer postoperation patients.Methods From January 2019 to January 2020,98 elderly breast cancer postoperation patients were selected as the research object and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of basic feature matching,with 49 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,the observation group received social support combined with Taijiquan exercise nursing intervention.Before intervention and after 6 months intervention,patients in 2 groups were evaluated by Cancer Fatigue Scale(CFS),Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),Quality of Life Scale for Breast Cancer Patients(FACT-B)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results After 6 months of intervention,scores of cancer-related fatigue,anxiety,depression score and sleep quality in the observation group were lower than the control group,the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than the control group,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Social support combined with Taijiquan exercise could reduce the degree of cancer-induced fatigue and negative emotion,improve the quality of life and sleep in elderly breast cancer postoperation patients.

关 键 词：社会支持 太极拳运动 老年 乳腺癌 癌因性疲乏 负性情绪 生活质量 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]