早产儿出院后父母应对能力现状调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of influencing factors on parents'coping ability after discharge of premature infants

作　　者：潘稽 肖文青 戴圆[1] 沈萍[1] 王良英[1] PAN Ji;XIAO Wenqing;DAI Yuan;SHEN Ping;WANG Liangying(Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha,410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院新生儿科,湖南省长沙市410000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2022年第9期1292-1295,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：湖南省卫生健康委员会课题(编号:C2019015)。

摘　　要：目的了解早产儿出院后父母的应对能力现状调查及影响因素。方法选取在2020年7月—2021年7月,于医院出院的196例早产儿父母作为调查对象,采用早产儿父母一般资料问卷、早产儿出院后父母应对能力问卷、社会支持评定量表以及康纳-戴维森韧性量表进行横断面调查。结果196例早产儿出院后,父母应对能力问卷得分为125.36±14.69分,经单因素及多元线性回归分析显示,早产儿的父母性别、文化程度、社会支持水平以及心理弹性水平为影响早产儿出院后父母应对能力的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论早产儿出院后父母应对能力处于中等水平,有待进一步提升;文化程度较低、社会支持水平较低、心理弹性水平较低的早产儿父母以及早产儿母亲的应对能力较低。Objective To investigate the parents'status and infl uencing factors of coping ability of premature infants after discharge.Methods 196 parents of premature infants discharged from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected as research subjects.A cross-sectional survey was conducted by taking the general information questionnaire for parents of premature infants,the coping ability questionnaire for parents of premature infants after discharge,the Social Support Rating Scale and the Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale.Results The score of 196 premature infants was 125.36±14.69 points after discharge from hospital.The single factor and multiple linear regression analysis showed that,the gender of parents,educational level,social support level and psychological resilience level were the main factors influenced the coping ability of the parents of premature infants after discharge(P<0.05).Conclusion The coping ability of parents of premature infants after discharge was at a medium level,which needs to be further improved.Parents and the mothers of premature infants with low education level,low social support level and low psychological resilience had lower coping ability.

关 键 词：早产儿 父母 应对能力 社会支持 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]