妊娠期治疗性血浆置换的临床实践进展  

Advances in the clinical practice of therapeutic plasma exchange in pregnant women

作　　者：张东亮 ZHANG Dong-liang(Department of Nephrology,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院肾内科,北京100035

出　　处：《中国血液净化》2022年第3期202-205,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Purification

摘　　要：治疗性血浆置换(therapeutic plasma exchange,TPE)通过分离并清除血浆中可溶的治病物质,并以置换液补充体液、电解质和血浆成分,从而达到治疗的目的。妊娠期出现红细胞同种免疫(red cell alloimmunization,RCA)、血栓性微血管病(thrombotic microangiopathy,TMA)、自身免疫性疾病、脂代谢疾病时,需要考虑应用TPE治疗,本文对妊娠期进行TPE治疗的指征、并发症等进行文献综述,供临床实践参考。Therapeutic plasma exchange(TPE)achieves the treatment purpose by separating and removing the soluble pathogenic substances in plasma and supplementing fluid,electrolytes,plasma components by replacement fluid.Red cell alloimmunization,thrombotic microangiopathy,autoimmune diseases,and lipids disorders in pregnant women are the indications considered to use TPE.The present article reviews the indications and side effects of TPE,in order to provide references useful for clinical practice of this therapeutic method.

关 键 词：治疗性血浆置换 妊娠 自身免疫性疾病 有效性 安全性 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]