大学生弱势心态问卷的编制与信效度检验  

Compilation and Reliability and Validity Test of College Students'Vulnerable Mentality Questionnaire

作　　者：梁世钟[1] 陈艺华[1] 孙洁[1] LIANG Shizhong;CHEN Yihua;SUN Jie(Psychological Development Guidance Center,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院心理发展指导中心,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期40-45,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：福建省教育厅2018年中青年教师教育科研项目“大学生的弱势心态的心理结构、测量和矫治策略研究”(JAS180342)。

摘　　要：为了编制《大学生弱势心态问卷》(College Students’Vulnerable Mentality Questionnaire,VMQ),研究者通过开放式问卷调查形成问卷的初始项目,并对164名大学生进行初测,根据初测结果对问卷进行修订,形成初步问卷。使用初步问卷对823名进行正式施测,并用探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、相关分析等方法对问卷进行信效度分析。最后形成包含16个项目的正式问卷。本问卷通过因素分析共抽取4个因子,能解释问卷58.389%的方差变化,问卷整体信度0.8以上。In order to develop the college students'vulnerable mentality questionnaire(VMQ),the researchers formed the initial items of the questionnaire through the open-ended survey,and conducted a preliminary test on 164 college students.According to the results of the test,the preliminary questionnaire was formed.Then,823 students were formally tested by the preliminary questionnaire,which reliability and validity were analyzed by factor analysis and correlation analysis.Finally,the questionnaire with 16 items was formed.Four factors were selected by factor analysis,which could explain 58.389%of the variance.The reliability of the questionnaire is more than 0.8.

关 键 词：弱势心态 问卷 信度 效度 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]