“打秋风”历时词义演变考  

Diachronic Meaning Evolution of"Daqiufeng(打秋风)"

作　　者：游逸恬 YOUYitian(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期105-111,共7页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：考察从明清至今“打秋风”的词义演变,发现其类型减少;民国时部分“打秋风”的“白得”语义弱化,辞书中当释为“假借各种关系或付出少量劳动来索取财物”较准确;二十世纪末起“打秋风”可泛指各种占便宜且近年来常带有褒义性,辞书中需另加一义项释作“泛指各类占便宜,有时带有亲昵色彩”。分析“打秋风”词义演变的原因,主要是受社会背景变化的影响;分析在使用过程“打秋风”排挤“打抽丰”的原因,主要是受词汇生动化和雅化作用的影响。The evolvement of the meaning of"Daqiufeng(打秋风)"from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the present shows that its types are reduced.In the Period of the Republic of China,the semantic meaning of"Bai De"in part of"Daqiufeng(打秋风)"is weakened,and it is more accurate to interpret it as"obtaining property under the guise of various relations or paying a little labor"in dictionaries.Since the end of the 20th century,"Daqiufeng(打秋风)"can refer to all kinds of advantages,and in recent years,often with a positive meaning,dictionaries need to add another meaning interpreted as"refers to all kinds of advantages,sometimes with intimate color."This paper analyzes the reasons for the involvement of the meaning of"Daqiufeng(打秋风)",which is mainly influenced by the change of social background.It also analyzes the reasons why"Daqiufeng(打秋风)"excludes"Dachoufeng(打抽丰)"in the use process,mainly because of the vivid and elegant effects of vocabulary.

关 键 词：打秋风 词义演变 辞书编撰 原因 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]