木兰科植物分类群的发现及其在我国的研究进展  

Discovery of Magnoliaceae Taxa and Its Research Progress in China

作　　者：木楠 朱开甫 李仕裕 董君 董华政 肖楠 MU Nan;ZHU Kai-fu;LI Shi-yu(Guangdong Shenzhou Magnolia Garden Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510642;Zhangjiang Shenzhou Magnolia Garden Co.,Ltd.,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524148)

机构地区：[1]广东神州木兰园林有限公司,广东广州510642 [2]湛江市神州木兰园林有限公司,广东湛江524148

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第8期222-226,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B091000122);2021年度自然事务管理—生态林业建设专项资金项目“广东珍稀特有野生植物及药用植物调查、监测、保育与应用示范”。

摘　　要：根据世界各大数据库描述的木兰科植物52个属级分类群和1453个属下分类群数据进行分析整理,研究世界木兰科植物分类群发现情况,统计了木兰科植物主要的分类系统、发现的年份、命名人、出版物等信息。进一步研究木兰科植物分类群发现随时间的变化趋势,着重探讨中国的木兰科植物分类群发现进程以及中国对世界的贡献。整体上我国在木兰科植物分类群发现和研究上起步较晚,但发展很快。中国早期并不看重植物的命名且国际交流不多,中国本土木兰科植物大多由外国学者命名。18、19世纪对世界植物的早期探索和引种驯化虽然带有明显的殖民地经济和社会特点,但是从木兰科植物的发现和研究以及全世界传播的角度来看具有一定的积极作用。20世纪中叶,尤其是新中国成立以来,随着我国植物学研究的兴起,我国的木兰科植物学家逐渐走上了历史的舞台,并在近20年来成为木兰科植物新类群发现和研究的主流。Based on the data of 52 genera and 1453 subtaxa of Magnoliaceae described in the world’s major databases,we studied the discovery of the world’s Magnoliaceae taxa,and counted the main taxonomic system,discovery year,naming person,publications and other information.Further study on the change trend of the Magnoliaceae taxa with time.This paper focuses on the discovery process of the Magnoliaceae taxa in China,and China’s contribution to the world.On the whole,the discovery and study of the Magnoliaceae taxa in China started late,but developed rapidly.In early China,the naming of plants was not important,and there was little international communication.Most of the local Magnoliaceae plants in China were named by foreign scholars.The early exploration,introduction and domestication of the world’s plants in the 18th and 19th centuries,although with obvious colonial economic and social characteristics,played a positive role in the discovery and study of Magnoliaceae and its worldwide spread.In the middle of the 20th century,especially after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,with the rise of botanical research in China,Chinese Magnoliaceae botanists have gradually stepped onto the stage of history,and become the mainstream of the discovery and research of new taxa of Magnoliaceae plants in the past 20 years.

关 键 词：木兰科 分类群 发现 历史 趋势 

分 类 号：S-058[农业科学]